Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098344›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2025

Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Unmasks Atypical Rabies - Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, 2024.

He Li, Jing Wei, Shuwu Zhou, Zhiqun Zhan, Jinfang Tang, Wei Wang, Huamin Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

He Li *Department of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Jing Wei *Department of Intensive Care Unit, The Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Shuwu ZhouGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Zhiqun ZhanDepartment of Emergency, Guangxi International Zhuang Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Jinfang TangNanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.
Huamin TangDepartment of Emergency, Guangxi International Zhuang Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Human rabies remains nearly universally fatal despite medical advances. Diagnosis is frequently delayed when patients present with atypical symptoms, and the failure to receive postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) continues to be a major contributor to mortality worldwide. What is added by this report?: This represents the first confirmed human rabies case in Guangxi caused by the JSTZ190314 strain, successfully identified through metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS). The patient initially presented with urinary symptoms that led to a misdiagnosis before characteristic neurological manifestations developed, ultimately progressing to brain death 28 days after neurological onset (34 days from initial urinary symptoms). What are the implications for public health practice?: This case demonstrates the critical importance of mNGS in diagnosing atypical rabies presentations and emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced early clinical recognition, standardized PEP administration protocols, and strengthened regional viral surveillance systems.

Indexed as

ECMOMetagenomic Next-Generation SequencingPostexposure Prophylaxis.Rabies

Identifiers

PMID41098344
PMCPMC12518969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.