Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098268›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effects of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) on Perioperative Outcomes in Shoulder Arthroplasty.

Alexander M Wong, Hayden L Hofmann, Gage A Guerra, Jonathan L Le, Zachary Singh, Frank Petrigliano, Abdullah Foad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexander M WongOrthopedic Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Hayden L HofmannOrthopedic Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Gage A GuerraOrthopedic Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Jonathan L LeOrthopedic Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Zachary SinghOrthopedic Surgery, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA.
Frank PetriglianoOrthopedic Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.
Abdullah FoadOrthopedic Surgery, Morrison Community Hospital, Morrison, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) is a multidisciplinary, evidence-based management pathway to decrease length of stay (LOS) and complication rates. However, there is minimal research on ERAS regarding total shoulder arthroplasties (TSA). This study aimed to analyze the effects of the ERAS protocol on perioperative outcomes in patients who underwent elective, inpatient TSAs.  Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted using the Premier Health Database. Patients who underwent an elective anatomic TSA (aTSA) or reverse TSA (rTSA) were categorized into 'Low ERAS', 'Medium ERAS', or 'High ERAS' based on the number of billable ERAS criteria. Mixed model logistic regressions yielded odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). An area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and a Youden index were calculated to determine the optimal cutoff point for the best predictive model. Results A total of 74,158 patients were identified. Of them, 15,285 (20.6%) patients were 'High ERAS', 21,809 (29.4%) were 'Medium ERAS', and 37,064 (50.0%) were 'Low ERAS.' 'High ERAS' patients had significantly decreased ORs of experiencing any complication (OR=0.78, p<0.001), cardiopulmonary complications (OR=0.75, p<0.001), in-hospital mortality (OR=0.054, p=0.0040), and blood transfusions (OR=0.58, p<0.0001), and a shorter LOS from 2.19 days to 1.84 days (p<0.0001). The AUROC for the number of ERAS criteria received and in-hospital mortality was 0.75 with an optimal cutoff point of four ERAS criteria.  Conclusions TSAs are not an exception to the promising benefits of the ERAS protocol. Efforts should be made to create an official ERAS protocol in TSAs and help hospitals allocate resources to make its implementation possible.

Indexed as

anatomic total shoulder arthroplastycomplication ratesenhanced recovery after surgeryin-hospital mortalityperioperative outcomesreverse total shoulder arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID41098268
PMCPMC12520198

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.