Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098263›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Awareness of Pelvic Floor Disorders Among Postpartum and Menopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Zaheera Saadia, Ghadah Alharbi, Latifah Y Almutlaq, Thekra A Alsamel, Summer A Alkhomairi, Reema M Alharbi, Ajyal Aljohani, Shaden M Alosaimi, Elaf S Alahmadi, Shahd Aliwaisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zaheera SaadiaGynecology, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Ghadah AlharbiMedicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Latifah Y AlmutlaqMedicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Thekra A AlsamelObstetrics and Gynecology, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Summer A AlkhomairiInternal Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Reema M AlharbiMedicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, SAU.
Ajyal AljohaniMedicine, Taibah University, Medina, SAU.
Shaden M AlosaimiMedicine, Majmaah University, Riyadh, SAU.
Elaf S AlahmadiObstetrics and Gynecology, Maternity and Children Hospital, Madinah, SAU.
Shahd AliwaisiMedicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EGY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD), including urinary incontinence (UI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP), significantly affects the quality of life of women. Despite its prevalence, awareness remains suboptimal, particularly in understudied populations such as women in Saudi Arabia. This study assessed and compared the knowledge of PFD between postpartum and menopausal women in the central region. Methods A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 374 women aged 18-70 years, classified as postpartum (women who had delivered a child within the past 12 months, regardless of breastfeeding status or menstrual cycle regularity) or menopausal (women aged 45 or above with at least 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea in the absence of other pathological or iatrogenic causes). The validated Prolapse and Incontinence Knowledge Questionnaire (PIKQ) was used, with scores categorized into high (POP ≥6, UI ≥10) and low (POP <6, UI <10) awareness. Descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, and chi-square tests were used for the analysis (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26 (Released 2019; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York), p<0.05). Results A total of 374 women participated, including 335 (89.6%) postpartum and 39 (10.4%) menopausal women. The mean age was 39.2 ± 11.7 years. High awareness of POP was observed in 263 (70.3%) participants, while 151 (40.4%) demonstrated high UI awareness. Postpartum women had significantly higher UI knowledge scores than menopausal women (mean = 8.57 vs. 7.51, p = 0.018); however, no significant difference was observed in POP knowledge (p = 0.566). Visiting a urologist or urogynecologist was more common in menopausal women (p = 0.001). Conclusion This study revealed a significant gap in UI awareness among menopausal women in the central region, despite the relatively high awareness of POP. Postpartum women demonstrated greater overall knowledge. These findings underscore the need for targeted educational initiatives across life stages to improve early recognition, reduce stigma, and encourage appropriate care of pelvic floor disorders.

Indexed as

pelvic floor disorderpelvic floor dysfunctionpelvic organ prolapsepostpartumsaudi arabiaurinary incontinencewomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41098263
PMCPMC12519025

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.