Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098248›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Airway Management in Pregnancy: A Case of Successful Treatment of Subglottic Stenosis.

Linh Ton, Ritika Modi, Diane Choi, Gisele J Wakim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linh TonAnesthesiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Ritika ModiAnesthesiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Diane ChoiAnesthesiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, USA.
Gisele J WakimClinical Anesthesiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subglottic stenosis (SGS) is a narrowing of the airway that can be congenital or acquired, often resulting from prior intubation, infection, or autoimmune diseases. When SGS occurs during pregnancy, it presents unique challenges for anesthetic management. Symptoms commonly mimic those caused by pregnancy-related airway changes, making diagnosis and treatment more challenging. Additionally, ensuring both maternal and fetal safety during anesthesia is critical and requires a multidisciplinary approach.  We report a case of a 26-year-old pregnant woman at 12 weeks' gestation who presented with severe hyperemesis gravidarum resulting in acute respiratory failure with suspected esophageal perforation, necessitating intubation. A Gastrografin study later ruled out perforation, and she was successfully extubated after two days without surgical intervention. One month later, she was readmitted with progressive dyspnea and wheezing, initially misdiagnosed as an asthma exacerbation. Her symptoms failed to improve with IV steroids, and a bedside fiberoptic exam by ENT revealed 85% SGS. Balloon dilation was performed under general anesthesia with a carefully tailored anesthetic plan, including the use of nebulized lidocaine, propofol, sevoflurane, dexmedetomidine, ketamine, and jet ventilation to maintain spontaneous ventilation and optimize maternal and fetal safety. Postoperatively, her respiratory symptoms improved, and she went on to have an uneventful delivery five months later. This particular case highlights the critical role of anesthesia in managing SGS in pregnancy. Key considerations included maintaining stable oxygenation, preventing airway trauma, and ensuring minimal risk to the fetus. Balloon dilation proved effective in restoring airway patency. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to anesthesia care and emphasizes the need for individualized anesthetic strategies when managing airway conditions like SGS in pregnant patients.

Indexed as

acquired subglottic stenosisairway managementmultidisciplinary approachpregnancy-related complicationssubglottic stenosis

Identifiers

PMID41098248
PMCPMC12520253

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