Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098236›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2025

RAC1 as a novel therapeutic target for acute liver failure.

Barbara Bueloni, Esteban Fiore, María José Cantero, Lucia Lameroli, Catalina Atorrasagasti, Matías Ciarlantini, Andrea Barquero, Lucía Gandolfi Donadio, Daiana Ganiewich, Francisco Orozco and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Macrophages in oncoviral infections: from immune regulators to therapeutic targets.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Barbara BueloniHepatology and Gene Therapy Program, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, CONICET - Universidad Austral, Av. Pte. Perón 1500, B1629AHJ, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Esteban FioreHepatology and Gene Therapy Program, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, CONICET - Universidad Austral, Av. Pte. Perón 1500, B1629AHJ, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
María José CanteroHepatology and Gene Therapy Program, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, CONICET - Universidad Austral, Av. Pte. Perón 1500, B1629AHJ, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Lucia LameroliHepatology and Gene Therapy Program, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, CONICET - Universidad Austral, Av. Pte. Perón 1500, B1629AHJ, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Catalina AtorrasagastiHepatology and Gene Therapy Program, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, CONICET - Universidad Austral, Av. Pte. Perón 1500, B1629AHJ, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Matías CiarlantiniDepartamento de Ingredientes Activos y Biorrefinerías, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Industrial, Av. General Paz 5445, San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Andrea BarqueroDepartamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Lucía Gandolfi DonadioConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.
Daiana GaniewichFundación Instituto Leloir - CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Francisco OrozcoHepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Hospital Universitario Austral, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Martín FaudaHepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Hospital Universitario Austral, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Julieta CominConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina.
Ali CanbayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Juan BayoHepatology and Gene Therapy Program, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, CONICET - Universidad Austral, Av. Pte. Perón 1500, B1629AHJ, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Guillermo MazzoliniHepatology and Gene Therapy Program, Instituto de Investigaciones en Medicina Traslacional, CONICET - Universidad Austral, Av. Pte. Perón 1500, B1629AHJ, Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Aims: The Rho GTPase RAC1 regulates key processes in acute liver failure (ALF), including oxidative stress and inflammation. We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of RAC1 inhibition in ALF. Methods: Ingenuity Pathway Analysis and Gene Ontology analysis were performed on transcriptomic datasets from patients with ALF (GSE38941 and GSE80751). ALF was induced in mice using concanavalin A, acetaminophen, or D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide (n = 10-21/group). The RAC1 pharmacological inhibitor 1D-142 was used Results: RAC1 emerged as an upstream regulator correlating with immune activation and oxidative stress responses ( Conclusions: RAC1 drives sterile inflammation and oxidative stress in ALF. Its pharmacological inhibition protects against liver injury in preclinical models and human explants, supporting RAC1 as a potential therapeutic target in ALF. Impact and implications: Acute liver failure (ALF) is a life-threatening condition characterized by severe inflammation and oxidative stress for which there are limited treatment options. Our study provides strong scientific justification for targeting the RAC1 protein, demonstrating that its pharmacological inhibition with 1D-142 reduces liver injury, immune cell infiltration, and oxidative damage in murine models of ALF and in human liver explants. These findings identify RAC1 as a novel therapeutic target and provide translational support for its potential clinical application in ALF. RAC1-targeted therapy merits further studies in clinical settings.

Indexed as

Autoimmune hepatitisDrug induced liver injuryHBV associated liver failureHepatocyte apoptosisMacrophage polarizationMolecular inhibitorsRHO GTPases

Identifiers

PMID41098236
PMCPMC12519245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.