Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098160›Full record

ArticleAvicenna journal of medicine2025

Epidemiology of Acute Poisonings in Northwestern Syria: A One-Year Study.

Wasim Zakaria, Ahmad Hmaideh, Ahmad Musa Alaaraj, Nour Alsabah Aldan, Mohammad Alabdullah, Mohammed Raafat Alali, Abdalhameed Abdallah, Qusai Rashwani

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Article in Avicenna journal of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wasim ZakariaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Idlib, Syria.ORCID 0009-0001-3842-6977
Ahmad HmaidehDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Idlib, Syria.
Ahmad Musa AlaarajDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Idlib, Syria.
Nour Alsabah AldanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Idlib, Syria.
Mohammad AlabdullahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Idlib, Syria.
Mohammed Raafat AlaliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Idlib, Syria.
Abdalhameed AbdallahDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Idlib, Syria.
Qusai RashwaniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Syrian Board of Medical Specialties, Idlib, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute poisoning is a significant public health concern, leading to numerous emergency admissions globally. In northwestern Syria, understanding poisoning epidemiology is essential for targeted prevention efforts. This study examines the causes and demographic characteristics of poisoning cases in the region. Methods: The study was conducted over 1 year (July 1, 2022-July 1, 2023) at six northwestern Syrian hospitals supported by humanitarian organizations. The study gathered information from patients aged 14 years and above who suffered from poisoning during the study period. Results: Poisoning cases totaled 172 throughout the study period. Majority of patients were females aged between 14 and 24 (76.7 and 55.2%, respectively), most of them were married (65.1%). Most of the patients identified as housewives among the total patient population (52.9%) and had primary or middle school education. A large majority of the population (77.3%) were smokers while most poisoning incidents (77.3%) were reported in rural camps and villages. The study found oral ingestion as the most common route of poisoning at 88.4% and intentional poisonings made up 86% of all cases. The most prevalent toxic agents causing poisoning cases were drugs, 61.6%, with organophosphorus compounds ranking second, 14.5%. The symptom of vomiting appeared most often during acute poisoning cases (48.8%). The administration of specific antidotes took place in 11.6% of patients who needed hospital admission for 94.8% of these cases. The patients stayed in the hospital for an average duration of 33.1 hours. A total of 76.7% of patients achieved full recovery and 7.6% succumbed to their injuries. Conclusion: Acute poisoning presents as a major health problem across northwestern Syria mostly affecting young married females who live in rural regions. The unusually high number of cases of purposeful poisoning emphasizes the requirement for both psychiatric support and educational programs for the public.

Indexed as

acute poisoningconflict zonesintentional poisoningnorthwestern Syriapublic healthtoxic substances

Identifiers

PMID41098160
PMCPMC12520751

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