Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41098109›Full record

ArticleStress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress2025

Daily Stress Variability in Two Generations of Survivors of the War in the Former Yugoslavia.

Nikola Doubková, Filip Zlámal, Monika Fňašková, Marek Preiss, Markéta Nečasová, Nikola Wolframová, Vojtěch Svoboda, David Ulčák, Ivan Rektor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Daily Stress Variability in Two Generations of Survivors of the War in the Former Yugoslavia.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nikola DoubkováNational Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-6757
Filip ZlámalFaculty of Sports Studies, Department of Physical Activities and Health Sciences, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-2643
Monika FňaškováCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Centre for Neuroscience, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7058-1523
Marek PreissNational Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-6313
Markéta NečasováCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Centre for Neuroscience, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9611-0614
Nikola WolframováCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Centre for Neuroscience, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1163-2760
Vojtěch SvobodaCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Centre for Neuroscience, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-820X
David UlčákCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Centre for Neuroscience, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9077-2959
Ivan RektorCentral European Institute of Technology (CEITEC), Centre for Neuroscience, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9635-7404

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The war in the former Yugoslavia had a profound impact on millions of civilians, leaving long-lasting psychological consequences. This study aimed to examine stress sensitivity and variability in the daily lives of survivors using a longitudinal design. First-generation survivors (G1; n = 79), second-generation survivors born after the war (G2; n = 28), and a non-war-exposed control group (n = 60) participated. The baseline assessment included measures of stress- and trauma-related symptoms, life satisfaction, and coping mechanisms. Daily perceived stress was then monitored over 21 consecutive days using the experience sampling method. Although there were no group differences in baseline measures or mean daily stress levels, variability in daily stress showed distinct generational patterns. G1 exhibited lower variability compared to both controls and G2, which showed the highest variability. Variability was significantly associated with trauma-related symptoms, dysfunctional coping, and life satisfaction. This study showed that the lasting psychological consequences of the war in the former Yugoslavia may not be reflected in elevated daily stress levels or baseline psychopathology but rather may be subtly expressed through altered perceptions and sensitivity to daily stress, even decades after the war. These findings provide novel support for the latent vulnerability hypothesis.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalPersonal SatisfactionStress, PsychologicalSurvivorsWarfareAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticYugoslaviaexperience sampling methodlatent vulnerability hypothesisstressstress variabilitytraumawar survivorsYugoslavia War

Identifiers

PMID41098109
PMCPMC12529086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.