Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097928›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental education2026

Dental Students' Perceptions of Standardized Patient Experiences Conducted Virtually: A Multi-Year Qualitative Study.

Jhanvi P Desai, Michelle R McQuistan, Lance Brendan Young

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jhanvi P DesaiDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2836-7900
Michelle R McQuistanDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Lance Brendan YoungDepartment of Preventive and Community Dentistry, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-4863

Funding

MW Finkelstein Faculty Educational Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAs teledentistry becomes more common, it is important for students to develop skills in communicating with patients virtually. This study investigated students' individual communication perceptions and preferences compared to in-person sessions of participating in standardized patient (SP) exercises in a virtual medium.

methodsBetween 2020 and 2022, first-, second-, and third-year dental students completed virtual SP visits followed by a written reflection. The authors qualitatively content analyzed these assignments by first identifying discrete statements describing the impact of the virtual medium on students' preferences, and then using a grounded-theory constant comparative approach to identify emergent themes and subthemes. Themes were subsequently coded for valence (positive vs. negative).

resultsThe 485 written reflection assignments by 248 unique students yielded 189 statements for analysis. Three broad themes were identified: overall perceptions of the virtual medium, perceptions of the virtual medium's influence on students' thoughts, and perceptions of the virtual medium's influence on students' performance. Within these categories, nine subthemes were identified, of which three had a negative valence and six had a positive valence. The students reported mixed perceptions. A majority preferred in-person experiences due to increased cognitive load associated with unfamiliarity with technology and multitasking while conducting the virtual exercise. A minority of students found the virtual experience enjoyable with reduced anxiety and an opportunity to broaden their communication skills.

conclusionsBy anticipating and addressing student concerns proactively, and by emphasizing the value of developing teledentistry skills, instructors can help their students better understand and embrace the benefits of virtual SP training.

Indexed as

Education, DentalPatient SimulationStudents, DentalCommunicationDentist-Patient RelationsFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Researchdental communicationdental educationsimulationstandardized patientstelehealthtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41097928
PMCPMC13371981

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.