Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097859›Full record

Trial reportBrain and behavior2025

Effects of Cerebellar tACS With Gamma Band on Basketball Shooting Skills: A Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial in College Students With Basketball Experience.

Shota Miyaguchi, Yasuto Inukai, Miyu Muroi, Shunpei Yamamoto, Hideaki Onishi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shota MiyaguchiInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-8891
Yasuto InukaiInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Miyu MuroiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Shunpei YamamotoGraduate School, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.
Hideaki OnishiInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

24K14232Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceNiigata University of Health and Welfare R05C09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTranscranial electrical stimulation (tES) is a widely used noninvasive brain stimulation method to improve motor performance. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS), which modulates oscillatory brain activity, has been extensively investigated as a tES method to enhance motor skills. However, few studies have investigated the effects of tACS on sports performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cerebellar tACS on basketball shooting skills in college students with basketball experience. This study was conducted as a single-blind, randomized controlled trial.

methodsA total of 36 healthy young women (average age: 20.2 years) who were with former basketball players were included in the study. tACS (1.0 mA, 70 Hz) was administered for 15 min with 25 cm

resultsShooting scores significantly increased after stimulation in the tACS group (Median [IQR]: 34.8 [27.3-37.9]-37.0 [30-40.1], p = 0.028, r_rb = -0.661); however, no significant differences in shooting scores were detected before and after stimulation in the sham group (33 [29.9-36.9]-32 [25.4-36.9], p = 0.310, r_rb = 0.404). There was no significant change in shooting success rates before and after the intervention in either group (tACS group: 62.5 [38.8-75]-65 [43.8-76.3], p = 0.751, r_rb = -0.258, sham group: 57.5 [45-76.3]-55 [26.3-67.5], p = 0.810, r_rb = 0.235).

conclusionsOur results indicate that 70 Hz tACS over the cerebellum may improve basketball shooting skills. These results provide valuable insights into the practical application of tACS in sports. l The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cerebellar tACS on basketball shooting skills. l A total of 36 healthy young women with basketball experience received cerebellar tACS (1.0 mA, 70 Hz) for 15 min. l Shooting scores significantly increased after cerebellar tACS intervention.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceBasketballCerebellumMotor SkillsTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAdultFemaleHumansSingle-Blind MethodStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adultbasketball shooting skillcerebellumtranscranial alternating current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41097859
PMCPMC12528551

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.