Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097763›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

The Evolving Role of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Philadelphia-like Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: From High-Risk Standard to Precision Strategies.

Matteo Molica, Claudia Simio, Laura De Fazio, Caterina Alati, Marco Rossi, Massimo Martino

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matteo MolicaDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Renato Dulbecco, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6391-4406
Claudia SimioDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Renato Dulbecco, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Laura De FazioDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Renato Dulbecco, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-9280-2023
Caterina AlatiHematology and Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Rerapies Unit (CTMO), Department of Hemato-Oncology and Radiotherapy, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli", Presidio Morelli, 89128 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Marco RossiDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Azienda Universitaria Ospedaliera Renato Dulbecco, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7258-475X
Massimo MartinoHematology and Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Rerapies Unit (CTMO), Department of Hemato-Oncology and Radiotherapy, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli", Presidio Morelli, 89128 Reggio Calabria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3987-419X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhiladelphia-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-like ALL) is a high-risk subtype of B-cell ALL characterized by a gene expression profile similar to BCR::ABL1-positive leukemia, but lacking the BCR::ABL1 fusion gene. It is frequently associated with kinase-activating alterations, such as CRLF2 rearrangements, JAK-STAT pathway mutations, and ABL-class fusions. Patients with Ph-like ALL typically experience poor outcomes with conventional chemotherapy, underscoring the need for intensified and targeted therapeutic approaches.

methodsThis review summarizes current evidence regarding the role of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in patients with Ph-like ALL. We analyzed retrospective cohort studies, registry data, and ongoing clinical trials, focusing on transplant indications, molecular risk stratification, measurable residual disease (MRD) status, timing of transplant, and post-transplant strategies.

resultsRetrospective data suggest that HSCT in first complete remission (CR1) may improve survival in patients with high-risk molecular lesions or MRD positivity at the end of induction. However, the lack of prospective data specific to Ph-like ALL limits definitive conclusions. Post-transplant relapse remains a challenge, and novel strategies, including the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors or JAK inhibitors as post-HSCT maintenance therapy, are being explored. Emerging immunotherapies, such as chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells, may reshape the therapeutic landscape and potentially alter the indications for transplantation.

conclusionsHSCT remains a crucial therapeutic option for selected patients with Ph-like ALL, particularly those with poor molecular risk features or persistent MRD. However, further prospective studies are needed to evaluate the indication for HSCT in CR1 and the potential integration of transplantation with targeted and immunotherapeutic strategies. Personalized treatment approaches based on genomic profiling and MRD assessment are essential to improve outcomes in this high-risk subset.

Indexed as

CAR-T cell therapygenomic profilinghematopoietic stem cell transplantationhigh-risk leukemiaJAK-STAT pathwaymeasurable residual diseasePhiladelphia-like ALLtyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41097763
PMCPMC12523408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.