Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097736›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Familial Non-Hereditary Gastric Cancer: Diagnosis, Management, Molecular Characteristics and Future Perspective.

Carlos Pardo, Irina Luzko, Joaquín Castillo-Iturra, Elisa Cantú-Germano, Leticia Moreira

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Germline whole-exome sequencing identifies CTNND1 as a candidate gene for hereditary gastric cancer in a large Brazilian cohort.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlos PardoServei de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), c. Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Irina LuzkoServei de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), c. Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Joaquín Castillo-IturraServei de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), c. Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0639-1906
Elisa Cantú-GermanoServei de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), c. Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9726-5712
Leticia MoreiraServei de Gastroenterologia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), c. Villarroel, 170, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4518-8591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesGastric cancer (GC) remains a leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. While most cases are sporadic, approximately 10% show familial clustering with only a minority explained by known hereditary syndromes. The remaining, termed familial non-hereditary gastric cancer (FNHGC), lack a defined high-penetrance germline mutation. This review aims to summarize current knowledge regarding the diagnosis, risk factors, molecular characteristics and management of FNHGC.

methodsA comprehensive narrative review of the literature was conducted focusing on epidemiologic, molecular and clinical studies addressing families with multiple GC cases but no identified germline mutation.

resultsThe etiology of FNHGC is multifactorial, and

conclusionsFNHGC represents a distinct subgroup of GC characterized by a multifactorial etiology related to exposure to risk factors and genetic susceptibility although significant gaps remain in fully explaining the condition. Ongoing research holds promise to provide tools for better detection and prevention in order to reduce the burden of GC in familial settings.

Indexed as

epigeneticsfamilial non-hereditary gastric cancerH. pylorimicrosatellite instabilitypolygenic risk

Identifiers

PMID41097736
PMCPMC12523349

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.