Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097707›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Oncolytic Virus Therapies in Malignant Gliomas: Advances and Clinical Trials.

Rin Yang, Jack Hedberg, Jordan Montagano, Malik Seals, Sushant Puri

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rin YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
Jack HedbergMedical Scientist Training Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Jordan MontaganoSchool of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
Malik SealsDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-9320-4882
Sushant PuriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9990-969X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overall survival rate of brain malignancies such as glioblastoma is currently a little under two years, at most, and treatment options for malignant brain tumors have demonstrated limited efficacy. The current standard of care to treat brain cancer includes surgical resection, radiation, and chemotherapy. Historically, an observed interaction between malignancies and concurrent viral infection has shown therapeutic potential that can perhaps be better leveraged in brain cancer with the technological advances that we have today. We aim to discuss a variety of viral vector designs to harness their oncolytic potential and explore how some of these ideas have performed in clinical trials. In our review, three major viral candidates that have gained traction in this field of research-Herpes simplex virus-1, adenovirus, and poliovirus-are highlighted. How the field has manipulated aspects of their virology and combined these viral platforms with other immune modulating strategies to treat both adult and pediatric tumors is also surveyed. Finally, the work exploring the possibility of other neurotropic viral candidates has been elaborated. More insight into the biological interactions between tumor, brain, and body is needed to address this particularly difficult clinical challenge. While there is still no clear, effective treatment for brain malignancies, the utilization of oncolytic viruses shows potential both as a treatment and as a tool to better understand the immune microenvironment of this pathology.

Indexed as

adenovirusbraincancergliomaherpes simplex virusimmune micro-environmentimmunotherapyneuroimmunologyoncolytic viruspoliovirus

Identifiers

PMID41097707
PMCPMC12523521

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.