Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097456›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Plant-Based Burgers Commercialized in the Spanish Market: Ingredients and Nutritional Assessment Based on Their Labels.

Iciar Astiasaran, Sheila Flores, Itziar Ariz-Hernandez, Diana Ansorena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iciar AstiasaranDepartment of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3500-180X
Sheila FloresDepartment of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-9633-8170
Itziar Ariz-HernandezDepartment of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Diana AnsorenaDepartment of Nutrition, Food Science and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Navarra, Irunlarrea 1, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3103-687X

Funding

Asociación de Amigos de Universidad de NavarraMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación Spain PID2024-156658OB-I00- ENSAV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant-based burgers (covering 29 products from 18 different brands) commercialized on the Spanish market during the first semester of 2025 were analyzed based on the information provided on their labels. Most of the products (28) had between 11 and 26 ingredients, with a median of 16.0 (mean of 18.5). One product included 42 ingredients. Soy was the main source of protein (72% of the products), and olive and sunflower oils were the main fat sources (54 and 51% of the products, respectively). The median protein content was 11.0% (mean of 13.0%), with 80% of the burgers falling within the range of 5-16%. The median fat content was 9.7% (mean of 10.0%), with 80% of the products ranging from 5.8% to 13.3%. The proportion of carbohydrates exceeded 10% in 83% of the products, and the fiber content was higher than 2.9% in most of the products (75%). The median salt content was 1.2% (mean of 1.2%), and a low percentage of products used additives in their formulations. These results show that decreasing the number of ingredients and the amount of fat and salt remain challenges that need to be addressed in these types of products.

Indexed as

claimsformulationslabelsmeat analogsPBMAs

Identifiers

PMID41097456
PMCPMC12523850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.