Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097449›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Neurodegenerative Diseases (NDDs): Diagnostic Potential and Analytical Approaches.

Jolanda Palmisani, Antonella Maria Aresta, Viviana Vergaro, Giovanna Mancini, Miriana Cosma Mazzola, Marirosa Rosaria Nisi, Lucia Pastore, Valentina Pizzillo, Nicoletta De Vietro, Chiara Boncristiani and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jolanda PalmisaniDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2178-5743
Antonella Maria ArestaDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1198-9104
Viviana VergaroDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento c/o College Isufi, Centro Ecoteckne, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3706-6276
Giovanna ManciniDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Miriana Cosma MazzolaDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Marirosa Rosaria NisiDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Lucia PastoreDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Valentina PizzilloDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Nicoletta De VietroDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.
Chiara BoncristianiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento c/o College Isufi, Centro Ecoteckne, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0354-384X
Giuseppe CiccarellaDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4467-0922
Carlo ZamboninDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0588-3688
Gianluigi de GennaroDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6868-6569
Alessia Di GilioDepartment of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari, Via Edoardo Orabona, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-4498

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) are a group of progressive diseases affecting neuronal cells in specific areas of the brain, causing cognitive decline and movement impairment. Nowadays, NDDs play a significant role in the global burden of disease, and their incidence is increasing, particularly due to population aging. NDD onset is multi-factorial; based on the current knowledge, genetic, environmental, and cellular factors are believed to contribute to their occurrence and progression. Taking into account that at an early stage, the symptoms are not clearly defined, and diagnosis may be delayed, the development of innovative and non-invasive methodological approaches for early diagnosis of NDDs is strategic for timely and tailored disease management, as well as for the overall improvement of patients' quality of life. The present review aims to provide, in the first part, an overview based on the current level of knowledge on the environmental risk factors that can explicate a role in the onset of the most common NDDs and on the main pathogenic mechanisms involved in disease initiation and progression. The second part aims to define the current state of the art regarding the significance of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the volatome of different human biological matrices (exhaled breath, feces, and skin sebum) as candidate biomarkers of specific NDDs, with the aim of developing non-invasive diagnostic approaches for the early diagnosis and personalized management of the patients. A critical synthesis and discussion on the applied methodological approaches and on the relevant outcomes obtained across the studies is reported.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesVolatile Organic CompoundsBiomarkersHumansBiomarkersVolatile Organic CompoundsAlzheimer’s diseasebiomarkersearly-diagnosis approachesenvironmental risk factorsneurodegenerative diseases (NDDs)Parkinson’s diseasevolatile organic compounds (VOCs)

Identifiers

PMID41097449
PMCPMC12526079

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.