Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097440›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Thermosetting Resins Based on Poly(Ethylene Glycol Fumarate) and Acrylic Acid: Rheological and Thermal Analysis.

Gulsym Burkeyeva, Anna Kovaleva, Zhansaya Ibrayeva, David Havlicek, Yelena Minayeva, Aiman Omasheva, Elmira Zhakupbekova, Margarita Nurmaganbetova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gulsym BurkeyevaThe Department of Organic Chemistry and Polymers, Chemistry Faculty, Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda 100024, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-1993-7648
Anna KovalevaThe Department of Organic Chemistry and Polymers, Chemistry Faculty, Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda 100024, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0001-9758-648X
Zhansaya IbrayevaThe Department of Organic Chemistry and Polymers, Chemistry Faculty, Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda 100024, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-1419-1384
David HavlicekThe Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Albertov 2030, 128 40 Prague, Czech Republic.
Yelena MinayevaThe Department of Organic Chemistry and Polymers, Chemistry Faculty, Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda 100024, Kazakhstan.
Aiman OmashevaThe Department of Organic Chemistry and Polymers, Chemistry Faculty, Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda 100024, Kazakhstan.
Elmira ZhakupbekovaThe Department of Organic Chemistry and Polymers, Chemistry Faculty, Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda 100024, Kazakhstan.
Margarita NurmaganbetovaThe Department of Organic Chemistry and Polymers, Chemistry Faculty, Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda 100024, Kazakhstan.

Funding

This research was funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP23488036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rheological behavior and low-temperature curing kinetics of poly(ethylene glycol fumarate)-acrylic acid systems initiated by benzoyl peroxide/N,N-dimethylaniline have been investigated for the first time with a focus on the development of thermosetting binders with controllable properties. It has been established that both composition and temperature have a significant effect on rheological behavior and kinetic parameters. Rheological studies revealed non-Newtonian flow behavior and thixotropic properties, while oscillatory tests demonstrated structural transformations during curing. Increasing the temperature was found to accelerate gelation, whereas a higher polyester content retarded the process, which is crucial for controlling the pot life of the reactive mixture. DSC analysis indicated that isothermal curing at 30-40 °C can be satisfactorily described by the Kamal autocatalytic model, whereas at 20 °C, at later stages, and at higher polyester contents, diffusion control becomes significant. The thermal behavior of cured systems was investigated using thermogravimetry. Calculations using the isoconversional Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose and Friedman methods confirmed an increase in the apparent activation energy for thermal decomposition, suggesting a stabilizing effect of poly(ethylene glycol fumarate) in the polymer structure. The studied systems are characterized by controllable kinetics, tunable viscosity, and high thermal stability, making them promising thermosetting binders for applications in composites, construction, paints and coatings, and adhesives.

Indexed as

acrylic acidactivation energycuringDSCkineticsrheological behaviorTGAthermostabilitythixotropyunsaturated polyesters

Identifiers

PMID41097440
PMCPMC12526166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.