Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41097430›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Kinetically Assisted Chemical Removal of Organic Contaminants by Reactive Oxygen Species: Insights from ReaxFF Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Zixu Wang, Yuhai Li, Peng Zhang, Fei Wang, Laixi Sun, Qingshun Bai, Mingzhi Zhu, Baoxu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zixu WangInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.
Yuhai LiLaser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5427-876X
Peng ZhangSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Fei WangLaser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
Laixi SunLaser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China.
Qingshun BaiSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8626-4431
Mingzhi ZhuInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.
Baoxu WangInstitute of Systems Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62175222National Natural Science Foundation of China 62405296Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2025ZNSFSC1457the Laser Fusion Research Center Funds for Young Talents RCFCZ7-2024-7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic contaminants on optical components critically impair intense laser systems. Oxygen plasma cleaning is a promising non-contact method, yet the mechanism by which the initial kinetic energy of reactive oxygen species assists chemically driven removal remains unclear. This study employs ReaxFF molecular dynamics to elucidate how reactive oxygen species chemically decompose dibutyl phthalate and how kinetic energy assists chemical reactions by enhancing transport, penetration, and energy transfer. While the core removal mechanism is chemical, kinetic energy promotes plasma-contaminant encounters and facilitates access to otherwise sluggish pathways. The results show that kinetic energy is a key promoter that enhances chemical decomposition, with the contaminant decomposition rate enhanced by up to 1310% and residues reduced by 81.13% compared to pure chemical reactions. This study identifies and quantifies two dominant reaction pathways (butyl chain cleavage & benzene ring cleavage). The analysis of diffusion and energy transfer reveals that higher kinetic energy improves reactive oxygen species transport, enables deeper penetration, and selectively activates specific reaction pathways by overcoming energy barriers. Synergy with flux, dose, and temperature is also demonstrated. This work provides atomic-level insights into kinetic promotion mechanisms, supporting optimized plasma cleaning processes and contributing to the performance stability and operational longevity of intense laser systems.

Indexed as

physical bombardmentplasma cleaningreaction mechanismreactive molecular dynamics simulation

Identifiers

PMID41097430
PMCPMC12526405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.