Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096663›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

How Can Molecules Induce Hemorrhoids? The Role of Genetics and Epigenetics in Hemorrhoidal Disease.

Barbara Parol, Oliwia Sas, Mateusz Mazurek, Krzysztof Data, Slawomir Wozniak, Zygmunt Domagala

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Barbara ParolClinical and Dissecting Anatomy Students' Scientific Club, Wroclaw Medical University, 50368 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0004-8956-4378
Oliwia SasClinical and Dissecting Anatomy Students' Scientific Club, Wroclaw Medical University, 50368 Wroclaw, Poland.
Mateusz MazurekClinical and Dissecting Anatomy Students' Scientific Club, Wroclaw Medical University, 50368 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-0066-6087
Krzysztof DataDivision of Anatomy, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50368 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9018-5357
Slawomir WozniakDivision of Anatomy, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50368 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7450-7993
Zygmunt DomagalaDivision of Anatomy, Department of Human Morphology and Embryology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50368 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2317-1932

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathophysiology of hemorrhoids remains elusive; however, recent research has increasingly focused on the role of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in this condition, offering prospects for targeted treatments. We conducted a review using PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar, supplemented by citation searching, to summarize the current knowledge of the involvement of genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in hemorrhoids. Our review of 250 papers suggests that several genes, including

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticHemorrhoidsAnimalsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMicroRNAsMicroRNAsepigeneticsgene expressiongeneticshemorrhoidsinflammationmicroRNAmiRNAmolecular therapyncRNAtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41096663
PMCPMC12524921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.