Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096587›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Non-Canonical Compartmentalization of DROSHA Protein at the Golgi Apparatus: miRNA Biogenesis-Independent Functionality in Human Cancer Cells of Diverse Tissue Origin.

Eleni I Theotoki, Panos Kakoulidis, Kostas A Papavassiliou, Konstantinos-Stylianos Nikolakopoulos, Eleni N Vlachou, Efthimia K Basdra, Athanasios G Papavassiliou, Ourania E Tsitsilonis, Gerassimos E Voutsinas, Athanassios D Velentzas and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Regulation of the microprocessor by post-translational modifications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Eleni I TheotokiSection of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 157 01 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0005-9118-5382
Panos KakoulidisDepartment of Informatics and Telecommunications, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 157 01 Athens, Greece.
Kostas A PapavassiliouFirst University Department of Respiratory Medicine, "Sotiria" Chest Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9620-745X
Konstantinos-Stylianos NikolakopoulosSection of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 157 01 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-6694-6558
Eleni N VlachouSection of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 157 01 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0002-0919-0165
Efthimia K BasdraDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 115 27 Athens, Greece.
Athanasios G PapavassiliouDepartment of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5803-4527
Ourania E TsitsilonisSection of Animal and Human Physiology, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 157 01 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6954-0740
Gerassimos E VoutsinasLaboratory of Molecular Carcinogenesis and Rare Disease Genetics, Institute of Biosciences and Applications, National Center for Scientific Research (NCSR) "Demokritos", 153 10 Athens, Greece.
Athanassios D VelentzasSection of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 157 01 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9755-395X
Ema AnastasiadouCenter of Basic Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens (BRFAA), 115 27 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3419-2031
Dimitrios J StravopodisSection of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, School of Science, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), 157 01 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9535-2134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DROSHA protein is widely known for its essential role in the microRNA (miRNA/miR) biogenesis pathway where, together with its co-factor DGCR8, it forms the "Microprocessor" complex and catalyzes the primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) processing in the nucleus. Nevertheless, DROSHA also seems to participate in several miRNA-independent cellular mechanisms, such as transcriptional regulation, RNA processing and genome integrity maintenance. Hence, the present study aims to further investigate novel miRNA-independent activities of DROSHA protein, with potentially regulatory roles in the oncogenesis of human cancer cells. Our results reveal a new, strong profile of microprocessor-independent DROSHA localization at the Golgi apparatus in several human cancer cell lines of different tissue origin, with hepatic carcinoma, thyroid cancer, urothelial bladder cancer, colon carcinoma and melanoma being the cellular model systems herein examined. Notably, oncogenic activity, malignancy grade and metastatic capacity are shown to be strongly associated with DROSHA's compartmentalization at Golgi, a phenotype that does not seem to rely on p53 protein's functionality. Taken together, through employment of advanced confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and molecular modeling, we herein unveil the ability of DROSHA, but not AGO2 and DICER, to reside at Golgi, where DROSHA can physically interact with the GM130 Golgi-specific component, thus indicating DROSHA's engagement in non-canonical and miRNA-independent-but also Golgi apparatus-dependent-novel mechanisms that can be tightly coupled with malignancy dynamics and beneficially utilized as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for human cancer.

Indexed as

Golgi ApparatusMicroRNAsNeoplasmsRibonuclease IIICell Line, TumorHumansDROSHA protein, humanMicroRNAsRibonuclease IIIcancerDROSHAGolgi apparatusmalignancy grademetastasismiRNAp53RNAi

Identifiers

PMID41096587
PMCPMC12525405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.