Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096574›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Intra-Articular Administration of Recombinant Human Proteoglycan 4 (rhPRG4) as a Potential Therapy for Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis: A Preclinical Histopathological Study.

Veronica Iturriaga, Bélgica Vásquez, Schilin Wen, Thomas Bornhardt, Javiera Navarrete, Mariano Del Sol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mastication-Induced Electrical Stimulation Activates Prg4Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Lubricin Levels in Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Veronica IturriagaDepartment of Integral Adult Care Dentistry, Temporomandibular Disorder and Orofacial Pain Program, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-0438-9389
Bélgica VásquezCenter of Excellence in Morphological and Surgical Studies, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4106-3548
Schilin WenGrupo de Investigación de Pregrado en Odontología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud (FACSA), Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4810101, Chile.
Thomas BornhardtDepartment of Integral Adult Care Dentistry, Temporomandibular Disorder and Orofacial Pain Program, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
Javiera NavarreteDoctoral Program in Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
Mariano Del SolCenter of Excellence in Morphological and Surgical Studies, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3686-6757

Funding

Universidad de La Frontera DI20-0018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proposed research aims to evaluate the histopathological effects of the intra-articular administration of recombinant human proteoglycan 4 (rhPRG4) on an experimental model of induced temporomandibular joint (TMJ) osteoarthritis (OA) in rabbits. An experimental study was conducted on rabbit TMJs. Twenty-four TMJs were included, distributed as follows: (1) TMJ-C, a control group consisting of four healthy TMJs; (2) TMJ-OA, a group consisting of five TMJs with OA; (3) TMJ-OA-WT, a group consisting of five untreated TMJ-OAs; (4) rhPRG4-30, a group consisting of five TMJ-OAs treated with rhPRG4 30 μg/mL; and (5) rhPRG4-100, a group consisting of five TMJ-OAs treated with rhPRG4 100 μg/mL. A histopathological analysis was performed, considering the mandibular condyle, articular disc, and mandibular fossa, comparing the groups. In addition, a quantitative comparative analysis was performed using the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) scale. Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn's post hoc tests were used for statistical analysis, considering a statistical significance of

Indexed as

OsteoarthritisProteoglycansRecombinant ProteinsTemporomandibular JointTemporomandibular Joint DisordersAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansInjections, Intra-ArticularMaleProteoglycan 4RabbitsPRG4 protein, humanProteoglycan 4ProteoglycansRecombinant Proteinscartilagelubricinosteoarthritisproteoglycan 4temporomandibular jointtemporomandibular joint disorders

Identifiers

PMID41096574
PMCPMC12524758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.