Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096567›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Evaluation of Inflammatory Markers in Perception Disorders in Major Psychiatric Pathology.

Laura-Maria Segarceanu, Andrei-Gabriel Zanfir, Dana Galieta Minca, Simona Trifu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura-Maria SegarceanuDepartment of General Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0005-3013-0054
Andrei-Gabriel ZanfirDoctoral School, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0009-0002-5261-9043
Dana Galieta MincaDepartment of Complementary Sciences, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Simona TrifuDepartment of Neurosciences, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9340-4669

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the role of inflammatory markers in perception disorders associated with major psychiatric pathology, focusing on schizophrenia and acute psychotic disorder. Guided by the vulnerability-stress-inflammation model, this research explores how genetic predispositions, maternal immune activation, and chronic low-grade neuroinflammation contribute to disease onset and progression. A sample of 135 patients (69 with schizophrenia and 66 with acute psychotic disorder) admitted to a psychiatric hospital between October 2024 and February 2025 was analyzed. Demographic and clinical data, along with biological markers-such as white blood cells, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), C-reactive protein (CRP), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)-were assessed. Results indicated elevated median values for SII, CRP, and MLR, with statistically significant differences compared to normal reference ranges, suggesting persistent systemic inflammation in psychotic disorders. While acute psychotic disorders showed wider value ranges, schizophrenia patients demonstrated higher median levels, consistent with chronic inflammation. No significant differences were observed between the two groups after Bonferroni correction, though CRP values suggested a trend toward greater inflammation in schizophrenia. These findings reinforce the inflammatory hypothesis of psychosis and highlight the potential of biomarkers to refine diagnosis, guide treatment strategies, and support future research into immunomodulatory therapies.

Indexed as

BiomarkersInflammationPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdultBlood SedimentationC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBiomarkersC-Reactive Proteinacute psychotic disorder biomarkersC-reactive protein schizophreniacytokines and psychotic disordersinflammatory markers psychosisneuroinflammation schizophreniapsychiatric immunology researchschizophrenia inflammationsystemic immune–inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID41096567
PMCPMC12525328

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.