Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096481›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Spatio-Temporal Pattern Analysis of African Swine Fever Spreading in Northwestern Italy-The Role of Habitat Interfaces.

Samuele De Petris, Tommaso Orusa, Annalisa Viani, Francesco Feliziani, Marco Sordilli, Sabatino Troisi, Simona Zoppi, Marco Ragionieri, Riccardo Orusa, Enrico Borgogno-Mondino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samuele De PetrisDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA)-GEO4Agri DISAFA Laboratory, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8184-9871
Tommaso OrusaINVA Spa, 11020 Brissogne, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6750-0438
Annalisa VianiAzienda USL della Valle d'Aosta, S.C. Sanità Animale, 11020 Quart, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1441-7678
Francesco FelizianiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale Umbria e Marche "Togo Rosati" NRL for Swine Fevers, 06126 Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9131-996X
Marco SordilliMinistero della Salute, 00144 Roma, Italy.
Sabatino TroisiIstituto di Gestione della Fauna APS, 80126 Napoli, Italy.
Simona ZoppiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta (IZS PLV) S.C. Diagnostica Generale, 10154 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9236-5933
Marco RagionieriAzienda USL della Valle d'Aosta, S.C. Sanità Animale, 11020 Quart, Italy.
Riccardo OrusaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta (IZS PLV) S.C Valle d'Aosta-CeRMAS (National Reference Center for Wildlife Diseases), 11020 Quart, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9027-1642
Enrico Borgogno-MondinoDepartment of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA)-GEO4Agri DISAFA Laboratory, University of Turin, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4570-8013

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious viral disease with significant impacts on domestic pigs and wild boar populations. This study applies GIS-based spatial analysis to monitor ASF outbreaks in northwestern Italy (Piedmont and Liguria) and identify areas at increased risk. Key factors considered include pig density, wildlife proximity, and environmental conditions. The spatial analysis revealed that central-western municipalities exhibited higher risk due to favorable environmental conditions and dense wild boar populations, while peripheral areas showed a temporal delay in outbreak emergence. Mapping the spreading rate and habitat interfaces allowed the development of a spatial risk model, which was further analyzed using geostatistical techniques to understand disease dynamics. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of geospatial modeling in identifying high-risk zones, characterizing spatio-temporal patterns, and supporting targeted prevention and surveillance strategies. These findings provide actionable insights for ASF management and resource allocation. Future studies may refine these models by integrating additional datasets and environmental variables, enhancing predictive capacity and applicability across different regions.

Indexed as

African Swine Fever (ASF)farmsgeostatisticsGIShabitat interfacesland coverPiedmont and Liguria (NW Italy)risk assessmentspatio-temporal modelingwildlife

Identifiers

PMID41096481
PMCPMC12523377

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.