Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096452›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Measurements and Visibility of the Pancreatic Ducts on Computed Tomography in 78 Cats Without Clinical Evidence of Pancreatitis.

Abby Caine, Man-Hei Ma, Mike Herrtage, Tim Sparks, Marie Aude Genain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abby CaineDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0496-2648
Man-Hei MaDick White Referrals, Linnaeus Group, Station Farm, London Road, Six Mile Bottom, Cambridgeshire CB8 0UH, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-9954-682X
Mike HerrtageDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6172-1405
Tim SparksWaltham Petcare Science Institute, Freeby Lane, Waltham on the Wolds, Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire LE14 4RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4382-7051
Marie Aude GenainDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3320-6043

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging is commonly used to help diagnose pancreatic disease in cats. In order to establish normal computed tomography (CT) measurements for the pancreatic ducts in cats, images of 78 cats without clinical evidence of pancreatic disease, and with normal DGGR (1,2-o-dilauryl-rac-glycero-3-glutaric acid-(6'-methylresorufin) ester lipase values, were evaluated retrospectively by two reviewers. The left pancreatic duct measured 1.4 ± 0.8 mm (mean ± standard deviation), the right pancreatic duct measured 1.1 ± 0.5 mm, and the common duct measured 1.6 ± 0.8 mm. All ducts were better visualised post-contrast, with the left pancreatic duct identified most frequently (not visualised on post-contrast images in only 3% of cases). There was visibility of the right and common hepatic ducts less frequently, not observed post-contrast in 22 and 20% of cases, respectively. The duodenal papilla measured 2.8 ± 0.7 mm in diameter. It had an HU of 43 ± 14 pre-contrast and 109 ± 32 post-contrast. It was identified in all but 6% of cases on post-contrast images. This study shows that the pancreatic ducts and duodenal papilla can be seen on post-contrast images and provides normal ranges of size for the pancreatic duct and duodenal papilla.

Indexed as

computed tomographydomestic catsduodenal papillafelinepancreatic duct diameter

Identifiers

PMID41096452
PMCPMC12523339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.