Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096407›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Wild Birds Pose Unique Food Safety Threats in the US Southeast.

Sofia Varriano, Jared C Smith, Olivia M Smith, Pedro A P Rodrigues, Zachary Snipes, Kerrie Roach, Joshua L Dawson, Justin Shealy, Laurel L Dunn, Nikki W Shariat and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sofia VarrianoDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-8224-3868
Jared C SmithDepartments of Population Health and Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Olivia M SmithDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9404-0243
Pedro A P RodriguesDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3280-7576
Zachary SnipesDepartment of Plant Industry, Clemson University Extension, Charleston, SC 29401, USA.
Kerrie RoachDepartment of Plant Industry, Clemson University Extension, Charleston, SC 29401, USA.
Joshua L DawsonCollege of Agriculture, Family Sciences, and Technology, Fort Valley State University Extension, Fort Valley, GA 31030, USA.
Justin ShealyCollege of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Georgia Extension, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Laurel L DunnDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0786-5253
Nikki W ShariatDepartments of Population Health and Microbiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
William E SnyderDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2747-3102

Funding

United States Department of Agriculture 2015-51300-24155United States Department of Agriculture 2020-38420-30994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural areas near farmland can provide refuge for birds that contribute to natural pest control. However, birds can endanger food safety by defecating on or near produce. Work in the western US suggests that

Indexed as

agroecosystemsbirdsecosystem disservicesfoodborne pathogensfood safetylandscape ecologySalmonella

Identifiers

PMID41096407
PMCPMC12523605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.