ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025
Utilization of Urinary Neopterin Levels for Pregnancy Diagnosis in Mated Giant Pandas.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Neopterin is a well-characterized marker of cell-mediated immunity. Here, we used neopterin as a biomarker to identify the cellular immunity status of breeding giant pandas throughout gestation. Urine samples were collected from captive adult female giant pandas that had entered estrus and were either naturally bred and/or artificially inseminated (AI) during the breeding seasons at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. This study was divided into two parts. In the first part, we examined the urinary neopterin and progesterone (Pg) profiles during pregnancy in parturient and nonparturient individuals. From the day of mating to the Pg peak, there was no correlation between neopterin and Pg in both parturient individuals (
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