Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096352›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Fabrication of PLA-Date Fiber Biocomposite via Extrusion Filament Maker for 3D Printing and Its Characterization for Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Applications.

Syed Hammad Mian, Abdulrahman Bin Jumah, Mustafa Saleh, Jabair Ali Mohammed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Syed Hammad MianAdvanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9780-0842
Abdulrahman Bin JumahAdvanced Manufacturing Institute, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8094-1489
Mustafa SalehIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2806-7827
Jabair Ali MohammedCenter of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM), Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0127-7207

Funding

The research is funded through the Research Institute/Center Supporting Program (RICSP-25-2), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia RICSP-25-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biocomposites incorporating bio-based polymers and natural fibers hold great promise due to their environmental and economic benefits, though their commercial use is still limited by production challenges. This study reports the development of polylactic acid (PLA) composite filament reinforced with 5 wt% date palm fibers for fused deposition modeling (FDM)-based 3D Printing. The biocomposite is fabricated through extrusion and 3D Printing, and its mechanical, thermal, and water absorption properties are characterized in this work. Fiber dispersion is examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), while tensile testing evaluates yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Fracture behavior and failure mechanisms are further analyzed through optical microscopy and SEM. The biocomposite shows higher yield strength (36.75 MPa) and tensile strength (53.69 MPa), representing improvements of 10.12% and 6.53%, respectively, compared to in-house extruded pure PLA. However, it exhibits lower ductility, as indicated by reduced elongation at break. Water absorption is also higher in the biocomposite (0.58%) than in pure PLA (0.10%). Both materials display similar thermal behavior and brittle fracture characteristics. These results highlight the reinforcing effect of date palm fibers and the role of processing on the behavior/performance of the biocomposite. Reinforcing PLA with a small fraction of date palm fibers, an abundant natural resource, offers a cost-effective and eco-friendly material, particularly suited for single-use plastic products where biodegradability and sustainability are essential. This study also confirms the suitability of PLA/date palm fiber filament for FDM-based 3D Printing.

Indexed as

3D printingbiocompositecharacterizationdate palm fiberextrusionpolylactic acid

Identifiers

PMID41096352
PMCPMC12526556

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.