Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096315›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Repeated Impact Performance of Carbon Spread-Tow Woven Stitched Composite with Anti-Sandwich Structure.

Minrui Jia, Jingna Su, Ao Liu, Teng Fan, Liwei Wu, Kunpeng Luo, Qian Jiang, Zhenkai Wan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Minrui JiaEngineering Teaching Practice Training Center, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2420-4481
Jingna SuTianjin and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Ao LiuTianjin and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Teng FanTianjin and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.
Liwei WuTianjin and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7188-5086
Kunpeng LuoKaiBen Carbon Neutrality (Tianjin) New Materials Co., Ltd., Tianjin 301509, China.
Qian JiangTianjin and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9872-758X
Zhenkai WanEngineering Teaching Practice Training Center, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin 23JCYBJC00740Open Project Program of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tiangong University MATC2024-Y01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spread-tow woven fabrics (STWs) have attracted considerable attention owing to their thin-layered characteristics, high fiber strength utilization rate and superior designability, finding wide application in the aerospace field. To meet the application requirements for materials with high specific strength/specific modulus in the aerospace field, this study designed an anti-sandwich structured composite with high specific load-bearing capacity. Herein, the core layer was a load-bearing structure composed of STW, while the surface layers were hybrid lightweight structures made of STW and nonwoven (NW) felt. Repeated impact test results showed that increasing the thickness ratio of the core layer enhanced the impact resistant stiffness of the overall structure, whereas increasing the proportion of NW felt in the surface layers improved the energy absorption of the composites but reduced their load-bearing stiffness and strength. The composite exhibited superior repeated impact resistance, achieving a peak impact load of 17.43 kN when the thickness ratio of the core layer to the surface layers was 2:1 and the hybrid ratio of the surface layers was 3:1. No penetration occurred after 20 repeated impacts at the 50 J or 3 repeated impacts at 100 J. Meanwhile, both the maximum displacement and impact duration increased, whereas the bending stiffness declined as the number of impacts increased. The failure mode was mainly characterized by progressive interfacial cracking in the surface layers and fracture in the core layer.

Indexed as

impactspread-tow wovenstitched compositestructure-property relation

Identifiers

PMID41096315
PMCPMC12526908

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.