Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41096253›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Enhancing Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of Chitosan-Based Films with 1-Methylimidazolium-Chitosan.

Carolina Muñoz-Nuñez, Yoleida Quiroz-Pereira, Alexandra Muñoz-Bonilla, Marta Fernández-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carolina Muñoz-NuñezInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9202-3282
Yoleida Quiroz-PereiraInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0004-6183-9034
Alexandra Muñoz-BonillaInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0210-1246
Marta Fernández-GarcíaInstituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2061-0351

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2022-13651OB-100Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PRE2020-093596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The design and the synthesis of functional films with enhanced functionality represent a significant step forward in sustainable material development due to their potential applications. In this study, a novel chitosan derivative (CS-MeIm) was synthetized by chemically modifying chitosan (CS) structure with 1-methyl-1H-imidazole (MeIm), a heterocyclic compound known for its biological properties. This functionalization not only enhances the intrinsic capabilities of CS but also provides a strategic platform for advanced material engineering. The modified compound, CS-MeIm, was incorporated at 10 wt% into films based on CS matrix, which was also reinforced with 1 or 5 wt% of chitin nanowhiskers (ChNw), to improve their functionality for its potential applications. The fabrication process was optimized to ensure the homogeneity and the structural integrity of the films, which were extensively evaluated to study their thermal stability, mechanical integrity, and bioactivity. The incorporation of the imidazole ring into the CS backbone provided a marked enhancement in antioxidant capacity from 3 to 15 μmol Trolox/gram of film; and excellent antimicrobial activity against common microbes, particularly against E. coli with an efficacy of 99.999%. The findings reveal that this chemical modification not only raises the intrinsic properties of CS but also introduces a versatile platform for creating biodegradable films with high functionality.

Indexed as

antimicrobialantioxidantchemical modificationchitin nanowhiskerschitosanfilmsimidazole

Identifiers

PMID41096253
PMCPMC12526902

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.