Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095912›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

The Hidden Regulators: MicroRNAs in Pediatric Heart Development and Disease.

Adam Kozik, Michał Piotrowski, Julia Izabela Karpierz, Mariusz Kowalewski, Jakub Batko

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adam KozikCAROL-Cardiothoracic Anatomy Research Operative Lab, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Krakow, Poland.
Michał PiotrowskiCAROL-Cardiothoracic Anatomy Research Operative Lab, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1423-2385
Julia Izabela KarpierzCAROL-Cardiothoracic Anatomy Research Operative Lab, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Krakow, Poland.
Mariusz KowalewskiDepartment of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, 137 Wołoska Street, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5478-3245
Jakub BatkoCAROL-Cardiothoracic Anatomy Research Operative Lab, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, Institute of Cardiology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-008 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5329-5856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development and function of the heart are governed by a highly coordinated network of regulatory mechanisms, among which miRNAs play a central role. These small, non-coding molecules modulate gene expression predominantly through mRNA degradation. This narrative review aims to summarize current knowledge about biogenesis, its impact on heart development and function, and its clinical implications in pediatric cardiology. We discuss how specific miRNAs contribute to shaping the normal heart and influencing the pathogenesis of congenital malformations. Furthermore, we review disease-specific miRNA signatures identified in the most common congenital heart defects and some acquired diseases, including hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), bicuspid aortic valve (BAV), septation defects, cardiomyopathies, arrhythmias, and myocarditis. Many studies indicate that circulating and tissue miRNAs can become non-invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis and disease monitoring. Experimental data suggest their potential use in treatment despite many delivery and safety challenges. However, further research is necessary to fully exploit the potential of miRNAs and effectively translate these findings into clinical practice in pediatric cardiology.

Indexed as

congenital heart diseasemiRNApediatric cardiology

Identifiers

PMID41095912
PMCPMC12524724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.