Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095888›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia-Current Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approach.

Joanna Wrona, Zuzanna Krupa, Marta Zawadzka, Julia Rydzek, Karolina Dorobisz, Julia Bania

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna WronaFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.
Zuzanna KrupaFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.
Marta ZawadzkaFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-3883-1327
Julia RydzekFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0009-0000-2550-5070
Karolina DorobiszDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
Julia BaniaFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7059-0067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, inherited disease with a complex genetic etiology, leading to ciliary dysfunction and impaired mucociliary clearance. This paper presents the current state of knowledge regarding the clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic strategies in PCD. The role of genetic testing, ultrastructural analysis of cilia, and modern methods such as high-speed video microscopy (HSVA), nasal nitric oxide (nNO) measurement, and immunofluorescence is discussed. The importance of a multi-step diagnostic process is emphasized, given the absence of a single test with both high sensitivity and specificity. Current treatment options-including respiratory physiotherapy, infection management, and control of ENT symptoms-are reviewed, alongside new experimental approaches such as gene and mRNA therapies. This paper highlights the need for early diagnosis and comprehensive, interdisciplinary care for patients with PCD.

Indexed as

ciliadyskinesiaNA-CDCF testPICADARrespiratory failurerespiratory physiotherapyrhDNasesitus inversusultrastructural defects

Identifiers

PMID41095888
PMCPMC12525432

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.