Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095851›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

New Developments in the Treatment of IgG4-Related Disease: A Comprehensive Clinical Approach.

Andrés González-García, Grisell Starita-Fajardo, David Lucena López, María Pilar Iranzo Alcolea, María López-Paraja, Mercedes Peña-Rodríguez, Francisco Lirola Sánchez, María Sánchez, Adrián Viteri-Noël, Martin Fabregate-Fuente and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Management of IgG4-Related Disease.Current rheumatology reports · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrés González-GarcíaSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7367-9523
Grisell Starita-FajardoSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0666-3035
David Lucena LópezSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3010-4460
María Pilar Iranzo AlcoleaSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
María López-ParajaSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes Peña-RodríguezSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Francisco Lirola SánchezSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-2379-9778
María SánchezSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Adrián Viteri-NoëlSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5924-2280
Martin Fabregate-FuenteSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7378-4868
Mónica López-RodríguezSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4594-1483
José Luis Calleja-LópezSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Luis Manzano EspinosaSystemic Autoinmmune Diseases Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0472-1820

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is an uncommon fibro-inflammatory process characterized by the infiltration of tissues and organs and a typically dramatic response to glucocorticoids. Its relapsing-remitting course, multisystemic involvement, and variability in epidemiological and prognostic features pose a significant diagnostic challenge for clinicians. Despite their effectiveness in symptom relief, prolonged glucocorticoid use remains a challenge in IgG4-RD management, prompting the search for steroid-sparing alternatives. Although rituximab has recently demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of IgG4-RD, no consensus exists regarding the optimal maintenance regimen. The emergence of new B-cell-targeted therapies and other immunomodulators represents a promising step toward more personalized treatment approaches. In this review, we provide an updated and integrative overview of the emerging treatment strategies for IgG4-RD, highlighting future directions towards individualized management.

Indexed as

fibrosisIgG4-related diseaseimmune dysregulationinebilizumabobexelimabrilzabrutinib

Identifiers

PMID41095851
PMCPMC12525221

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.