Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095691›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Use of Ultrasound for Body Composition in Assessment in Pediatric Patients: Are There Still Challenges?

Patricia Miranda Farias, Amanda Matos Lima Melo, Aryanne Almeida da Costa, Valter Aragão do Nascimento, Arnildo Pott, Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães, Karine de Cássia Freitas

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patricia Miranda FariasGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Medical School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5757-7340
Amanda Matos Lima MeloIntegrated Multiprofessional Residency Program in Health Area of Concentration Intensive Care, Regional Hospital of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79084-180, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0009-6202-5805
Aryanne Almeida da CostaIntegrated Multiprofessional Residency Program in Health Area of Concentration Intensive Care, Regional Hospital of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79084-180, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2143-9285
Valter Aragão do NascimentoGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Medical School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil.
Arnildo PottLaboratory of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8599-9276
Rita de Cássia Avellaneda GuimarãesGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Medical School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil.
Karine de Cássia FreitasGraduate Program in Health and Development in the Central-West Region of Brazil, Medical School, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5813-6088

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients who present nutritional risk upon hospital admission are more likely to have worse clinical outcomes. Evaluating muscle thickness with ultrasound is a predictor of muscle mass loss in pediatric patients. We reviewed the muscle mass loss detection through ultrasound to assess the body composition of pediatric patients. We found an association between muscle reduction, as detected by ultrasound, and the duration of mechanical ventilation, nutritional deficits in energy and protein intake, and the age-related skeletal muscle atrophy of the limbs. All studies reported a reduction in muscle thickness of more than 10% during hospitalization. There is a lack of standardization in muscle mass assessment protocols and established cut-off points in critically ill hospitalized children. Further studies are needed to establish an accurate and standardized analysis for monitoring muscle changes using ultrasound.

Indexed as

body compositionmalnutritionpediatric intensive care unitultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID41095691
PMCPMC12523484

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.