Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095632›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Associations Between Sedentary Behaviors and Sedentary Patterns with Metabolic Syndrome in Children and Adolescents: The UP&DOWN Longitudinal Study.

Alejandro Sánchez-Delgado, Alejandro Perez-Bey, Julio Conde-Caveda, Rocío Izquierdo-Gómez, Sonia Gómez-Martínez, Oscar L Veiga, Ascensión Marcos, José Castro-Piñero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alejandro Sánchez-DelgadoGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, School of Education, University of Cádiz, 11519 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1826-1463
Alejandro Perez-BeyGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, School of Education, University of Cádiz, 11519 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-5544
Julio Conde-CavedaGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, School of Education, University of Cádiz, 11519 Puerto Real, Spain.
Rocío Izquierdo-GómezGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, School of Education, University of Cádiz, 11519 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8081-5132
Sonia Gómez-MartínezImmunonutrition Research Group, Department of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN)-CSIC, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3281-0118
Oscar L VeigaEstiLIFE Research Group, Department of Physical Education, Sports and Human Movement, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Ascensión MarcosImmunonutrition Research Group, Department of Metabolism and Nutrition, Institute of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN)-CSIC, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
José Castro-PiñeroGALENO Research Group, Department of Physical Education, School of Education, University of Cádiz, 11519 Puerto Real, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7353-0382

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades DEP 2010-21662-C04-00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades RD 289/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe longitudinal associations between different modalities of sedentary behaviors (SBs) and sedentary patterns (SPs) with metabolic syndrome (MetS) in children and adolescents are unclear. We aimed to analyze the cross-sectional and longitudinal (2-year follow-up) association between SB and SP with the MetS score in Spanish children and adolescents.

methods76 children (34 females) and 186 adolescents (94 females) were included for SB analyses, and 175 children (82 females) and 188 adolescents (95 females) for SP. Children and adolescents were aged 6-11.9 years and 12-17.9 years, respectively. SB were assessed by a self-reported questionnaire and SP were determined by accelerometry. The MetS score was computed from the waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and glucose levels. Different linear regression models were implemented to examine cross-sectional, longitudinal, and change associations of SB and SP with MetS.

resultsTotal daily SB, educative daily SB, and mean SB were longitudinal and inversely associated with MetS (β = -0.001, all

conclusionsFew associations between SB modalities and the MetS score were found, mainly in adolescents and often in unexpected directions. In male adolescents, total and educative daily SB were negatively associated with MetS. In female adolescents, other daily SB and changes in educative daily SB showed negative associations, while changes in screen-based and other daily SB were positively associated with MetS. No associations were found between SP and MetS. Given the low evidence available to date, more longitudinal studies analyzing SB and SP simultaneously are needed to reach solid conclusions.

Indexed as

accelerometrycardiovascular diseasesedentary boutssedentary lifestyleyouth

Identifiers

PMID41095632
PMCPMC12524390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.