Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095512›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Navigating Therapies, Challenges, and Recommendations for Treatment-Resistant Peripartum Depression: A Comprehensive Review.

Afshan Zeeshan Wasti, Sarah Almutairi, Mohsina Huq, Amal Hussain, Amal Mohamad Husein Mackawy, Farah Jabeen, Basmah Alharbi, Anjuman Gul Memon, Mawahib Ahmed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Afshan Zeeshan WastiDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2709-306X
Sarah AlmutairiDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.
Mohsina HuqDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-0583-6580
Amal HussainDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8708-3982
Amal Mohamad Husein MackawyDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-8267
Farah JabeenDepartment of Biochemistry, Jinnah University for Women, Karachi 74600, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6434-5321
Basmah AlharbiDepartment of Basic Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6863-469X
Anjuman Gul MemonDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0121-4890
Mawahib AhmedDepartment of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-9550-7150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment-resistant peripartum depression (TRPD) is a significant public health concern due to the dual imperative of maternal symptom relief and fetal/neonatal safety with complex therapeutic challenges, particularly among expecting mothers worldwide. This comprehensive review focused on current pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for treatment-resistant depression (TRD)/peripartum depression (PPD), highlighting their mechanisms, efficacy, safety profiles, and practical considerations. The search strategy is based on PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis), using a systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE for English-language articles published between 2000 and 2024, with a combination of Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) and free-text terms for TRD/TRPD. After screening, the initial search yielded 142 articles; only 67 articles were qualified for eligibility and quality assessment. According to related research, pharmacological treatments such as SSRIs or brexanolone and zuranolone can be effective in addressing TRPD challenges, but they carry concerns regarding fetal and neonatal risk. In contrast, non-pharmacological interventions-such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and exercise-offer safe, evidence-based alternatives that are becoming increasingly accessible. Our findings imply that innovative therapeutics and integration of these interventions personalized to individual needs are the optimal clinical approach that may help in balancing maternal symptom control and perinatal safety. Also, expanded mental health infrastructure with enhanced research is essential for advancing TRPD care.

Indexed as

neuromodulationperipartum depressionpharmacological and non-pharmacological interventionspharmacotherapypsychologyreviewtreatment-resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID41095512
PMCPMC12523947

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.