Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095405›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Impact of Selected ESD Parameters on the Properties of Tungsten Layers.

Piotr Młynarczyk, Damian Bańkowski, Wojciech Depczyński

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Piotr MłynarczykDepartment of Materials Science and Materials Technology, Faculty of Machatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, al. 1000-lecia P.P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8831-7939
Damian BańkowskiDepartment of Materials Science and Materials Technology, Faculty of Machatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, al. 1000-lecia P.P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2047-1515
Wojciech DepczyńskiDepartment of Materials Science and Materials Technology, Faculty of Machatronics and Mechanical Engineering, Kielce University of Technology, al. 1000-lecia P.P. 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5574-4937

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents studies of surface layers produced by electro-spark deposition (ESD) on cast iron using a W-Ni-Co sintered electrode. To minimize the number of required experiments, a two-factor, five-level Hartley experimental design was chosen. The assessment involved observing the effect of voltage and capacitor capacity during the ESD process (on layer thickness and wear of the sample and counter-sample under technically dry friction conditions). Microscopic and tomographic observations were performed to analyze the thickness and structure of the layers. Image analysis methods were employed to examine the cross-section of the layers. ESD diffusion analyses were performed on the produced layer. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were performed to characterize the microstructure and composition of the coating. In addition, in order to evaluate the performance properties of tungsten coatings, the tribological tests were also conducted on a TRB

Indexed as

ESDmicroscopic examinationtribological testsW-Ni-Co layer

Identifiers

PMID41095405
PMCPMC12526354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.