Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095399›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Low-Velocity Impact Behavior of PLA BCC Lattice Structures: Experimental and Numerical Investigation with a Novel Dimensionless Index.

Giuseppe Iacolino, Giuseppe Mantegna, Emilio V González, Giuseppe Catalanotti, Calogero Orlando, Davide Tumino, Andrea Alaimo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Giuseppe IacolinoDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, EN, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-6945-3145
Giuseppe MantegnaDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, EN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2219-9703
Emilio V GonzálezAMADE, Polytechnic School, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi s/n, 17071 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0190-8742
Giuseppe CatalanottiDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, EN, Italy.
Calogero OrlandoDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, EN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6525-2941
Davide TuminoDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, EN, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4259-3599
Andrea AlaimoDepartment of Engineering and Architecture, Kore University of Enna, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, EN, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lattice structures are lightweight architected materials particularly suitable for aerospace and automotive applications due to their ability to combine mechanical strength with reduced mass. Among various topologies, Body-Centered Cubic (BCC) lattices are widely employed for their geometric regularity and favorable strength-to-weight ratio. Advances in Additive Manufacturing (AM) have enabled the precise and customizable fabrication of such complex architectures, reducing material waste and increasing design flexibility. This study investigates the low-velocity impact behavior of two polylactic acid (PLA)-based BCC lattice panels differing in strut diameter: BCC1.5 (1.5 mm) and BCC2 (2 mm). Experimental impact tests and finite element simulations were performed to evaluate their energy absorption (EA) capabilities. In addition to conventional global performance indices, a dimensionless parameter, D∗, is introduced to quantify the ratio between local plastic indentation and global displacement, allowing for a refined characterization of deformation modes and structural efficiency. Results show that BCC1.5 absorbs more energy than BCC2, despite the latter's higher stiffness. This suggests that thinner struts enhance energy dissipation under dynamic loading. Despite minor discrepancies, numerical simulations provide accurate estimations of EA and support the robustness of the D∗ index within the examined configuration, highlighting its potential to deformation heterogeneity.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingdimensionless indexdrop-weight impact testlattice structuresnumerical and experimental comparisonPLA

Identifiers

PMID41095399
PMCPMC12525894

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.