Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095361›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Steam Explosion (SE) Pretreatment on the Contamination of Woody Biomass with Metallic Inhibitors.

Jan Szadkowski, Anna Gałązka, Witold Jan Wardal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jan SzadkowskiDepartment of Wood Science and Wood Protection, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3884-7392
Anna GałązkaFaculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.
Witold Jan WardalDepartment of Technology and Entrepreneurship in Wood Industry, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska St., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4652-2299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to check the content of metal inhibitors before and after the pre-treatment of fast-growing poplar wood using steam explosion (SE) at selected temperatures (160, 175, 190 and 205 °C). An X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF) was used for the analysis. The material was analysed after pre-treatment and in its native form in two variants: incinerated wood chips and incinerated wood chips dissolved in nitric acid. The analysis was intended to show the difference in the content of metals inhibiting biological processes, including enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation (i.e., chromium, manganese, iron, nickel, copper and zinc). The study aimed to identify changes in the content of metallic inhibitors depending on the SE temperature and to demonstrate differences depending on the methodology used to measure metals in the tested material. The greatest change in metal content in the material after pre-treatment was observed for pre-treatment at 175 °C, regardless of the determination method used. Both methods allow the trend in changes in metal content in wood material to be determined. However, due to the heterogeneous structure of wood, the methods give different results, especially for iron.

Indexed as

inhibitorspoplarsteam explosionwoodX-ray fluorescence spectrometer

Identifiers

PMID41095361
PMCPMC12525346

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.