Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095349›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Structural and Biological Effects of Zinc and Titanium Oxide Nanoparticles on the Condition of Activated Sludge from a Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant.

Anna Kwarciak-Kozłowska, Krzysztof Łukasz Fijałkowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anna Kwarciak-KozłowskaFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, Brzeźnicka 60a, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-5868
Krzysztof Łukasz FijałkowskiFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, Brzeźnicka 60a, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5718-0581

Funding

Częstochowa University of Technology Statutory subvention of Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Infrastructure and En-vironment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing environmental presence of metal oxide nanoparticles (NMOPs) raises concerns regarding their influence on biological wastewater treatment. This study comparatively evaluates the structural and biological effects of zinc oxide (ZnO-NPs) and titanium dioxide (TiO

Indexed as

activated sludgedehydrogenase activityfloc fragmentationnanoparticlesparticle size distributiontitanium dioxidetoxicitywastewater treatmentzinc oxide

Identifiers

PMID41095349
PMCPMC12526485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.