ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Predictive Correlation Between Hardness and Tensile Properties of Submerged Arc Welded API X70 Steel.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
This research investigates the statistical correlation between Vickers hardness and tensile properties of helical submerged arc welded high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) API X70 pipeline steel. Tensile tests were performed on cross-weld joints from 138 pipe specimens. Vickers hardness measurements were also conducted on 138 samples to evaluate the hardness distribution across the base metal, fusion zone, and heat-affected zone. Results show that the fusion zone exhibits the highest hardness, correlating with enhanced tensile strength (R
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