Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095292›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Combination of Cold Helium Plasma with Fluoride Varnish to Improve Enamel Surface Protection.

Sara Fathollah, Hossein Abbasi, Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad Akhoundi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Comparative efficacy of ClinproFrontiers in oral health · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara FathollahNalecz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences, Trojdena 4, 02-109 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5058-3510
Hossein AbbasiDepartment of Energy Engineering and Physics, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran 1591634311, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-4812-8487
Mohammad Sadegh Ahmad AkhoundiDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1439955991, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9934-8386

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the optimal application sequence of cold atmospheric helium plasma (CAP) with fluoride varnish to enhance enamel protection and fluoride uptake. A total of 91 bovine incisor teeth were randomly assigned into seven groups (

Indexed as

bovine enamelcold atmospheric plasmafluoride varnishmicrohardnessSEM/EDX

Identifiers

PMID41095292
PMCPMC12525247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.