Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095271›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Electrocaloric Effect on Lead-Free Ferroelectrics: Challenges in Identifying Trends and Evaluating Predictive Models.

Magdalena Krupska-Klimczak, Michał Frontczak, Zdobysław Świerczyński, Serhii Semenov, Dariusz Kajewski, Irena Jankowska-Sumara

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Magdalena Krupska-KlimczakInstitute of Security and Computer Science, University of National Education Commission, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3558-0300
Michał FrontczakInstitute of Security and Computer Science, University of National Education Commission, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5264-4508
Zdobysław ŚwierczyńskiInstitute of Security and Computer Science, University of National Education Commission, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.
Serhii SemenovInstitute of Security and Computer Science, University of National Education Commission, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4472-9234
Dariusz KajewskiInstitute of Physics, University of Silesia in Katowice, ul. 75 Pułku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0196-7489
Irena Jankowska-SumaraFaculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, University of National Education Commission, Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6725-1504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electrocaloric effect (ECE) has become one of the most intensively studied topics in ferroelectrics, with dozens of new papers that report experimental results and provide increasingly extensive data compilations every year. However, the heterogeneity of the literature, arising from differences in compositions, dopants, preparation routes, measurement protocols, and analysis methods, makes direct comparison between studies highly problematic. In this work, we focus on barium titanate (BaTiO

Indexed as

electrocaloric effectlead-free ceramicsmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41095271
PMCPMC12526495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.