Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41095208›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Genetic Architecture and Meta-QTL Identification of Yield Traits in Maize (

Xin Li, Xiaoqiang Zhao, Siqi Sun, Meiyue He, Jing Wang, Xinxin Xiang, Yining Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin LiState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Xiaoqiang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1255-5006
Siqi SunState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Meiyue HeState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Jing WangState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Xinxin XiangState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Yining NiuState Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4849-9640

Funding

The Fuxi Yong Talent Foundation of Gansu Agricultural University, China Gaufx-05Y08The Gansu Province Longyuan Yingnian Yingcai Project, China LYYC-2025-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yield components are the most important breeding objectives, directly determining maize high-yield breeding. It is well known that these traits are controlled by a large number of quantitative trait loci (QTL). Therefore, deeply understanding the genetic basis of yield components and identifying key regulatory candidate genes can lay the foundation for maize marker-assisted selection (MAS) breeding. In this study, our aim was to identify the key genomic regions that regulate maize yield component formation through bioinformatic methods. Herein, 554 original QTLs related to 11 yield components, including ear length (EL), hundred-kernel weight (HKW), ear weight (EW), cob weight (CW), ear diameter (ED), cob diameter (CD), kernel row number (KRN), kernel number per row (KNR), kernel length (KL), grain weight per plant (GW), and kernel width (KW) in maize, were collected from the MaizeGDB, national center for biotechnology information (NCBI), and China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI) databases. The consensus map was then constructed with a total length of 7154.30 cM. Approximately 80.32% of original QTLs were successfully projected on the consensus map, and they were unevenly distributed on the 10 chromosomes (Chr.). Moreover, 44 meta-QTLs (MQTLs) were identified by the meta-analysis. Among them, 39 MQTLs controlled two or more yield components, except for the MQTL4 in Chr. 1, which was associated with HKW; MQTL11 in Chr. 2, which was responsible for EL; MQTL19 in Chr. 3, which was related to KRN; MQTL26 in Chr. 5, which was involved in HKW; and MQTL36 in Chr. 7, which regulated EL. These findings were consistent with the Pearson correlation results, indicating that these traits exhibited co-linked heredity phenomena. Meanwhile, 159 candidate genes were found in all of the above MQTLs intervals, of which, 29 genes encoded E3 ubiquitin protein ligase, which was related with kernel size and weight. Other genes were involved in multiple metabolic processes, including plant hormones signaling transduction, plant growth and development, sucrose-starch synthesis and metabolism, and reproductive growth. Overall, the results will provide reliable genetic resources for high-yield molecular breeding in maize.

Indexed as

candidate geneshigh-yield breedingmaizeMeta-QTLyield component

Identifiers

PMID41095208
PMCPMC12526611

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