ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Characterisation of Titanium-Oxide Thin Films for Efficient pH Sensing in Low-Power Electrochemical Systems.
Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
A compact electrochemical sensor module for pH detection was developed for potential integration into specialized devices used for live cell or tissue incubation, for applications in highly parallelized cell culture analysis, by incorporating Organ-on-Chip devices. This research focuses on the deposition, structural and chemical analysis, and functional characterization of different titanium-oxide layers with various compositions as potentially sensitive materials for pH sensing applications. The titanium-oxide layers were deposited using vacuum sputtering and atomic layer deposition at 100 °C and 300 °C, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were utilized to determine the specific composition and structure of different titanium-oxide layers. These TiO
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