Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094670›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Exploring the landscape of circular RNAs in the development of skeletal muscle in Huaxi cattle.

Xin Hu, Fugui Jiang, Haijian Cheng, Wei You, Yahui Wang, Junya Li, Lupei Zhang, Enliang Song

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xin HuKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Fugui JiangKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Haijian ChengKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Wei YouKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China.
Yahui WangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Junya LiInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China.
Lupei ZhangInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, China. zhanglupei@caas.cn.
Enliang SongKey Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi-Omics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, 250100, China. enliangs@126.com.

Funding

Agricultural Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences CXGC2024F10, CXGC2025F09China Agriculture Research System-beef CARS-37Innovation team of cattle industry in technological system of Shandong modern agriculture industry SDAIT-09-03Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding 2024SKLAB6-104Science and Technology Plan Project of Yantai City 2023ZDCX024Taishan Industry Leading Talents Program of Shandong Province, Key R&D Program of Shandong Province, China 2024TZXD024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuaxi Cattle is a newly developed beef cattle breed in China with independent intellectual property rights. It exhibits internationally advanced levels of daily weight gain, slaughter rate, and net meat yield. Although circular RNA (circRNA) expression has been shown to be highly tissue- and species-specific, the circRNA profiles across different developmental stages of Huaxi cattle muscle remain poorly characterized.

resultsIn the study, we collected longissimus dorsi muscle samples from newborn (NB), young (YG), and adult (AD) Huaxi cattle for RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). A total of 28,013 circRNAs were identified. Differential expression (DE) analysis revealed 633, 41, and 578 DE circRNAs in the YG vs. NB, AD vs. YG, and AD vs. NB comparison groups, respectively. Four DE circRNAs were common across all three comparison groups. Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis of the host genes of DE circRNAs showed that biological process (BP) terms in the YG vs. NB group were predominantly related to metabolic processes. In the AD vs. YG group, BP terms were primarily associated with limb morphogenesis, whereas in the AD vs. NB group, BP terms were mostly linked to muscle development. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis identified 14 significant pathways, including adhesion junctions and tight junctions in the YG vs. NB group. In the AD vs. YG group, pathways such as FoxO signaling, calcium signaling, and RNA transport were enriched. In the AD vs. NB group, significant pathways included propanoate metabolism, MAPK signaling, and mTOR signaling. Reverse Transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) amplification and Sanger sequencing confirmed back-splicing in seven circRNAs. The RNase R resistance assay demonstrated that these circRNAs were more stable than linear mRNA controls. Furthermore, our circRNA-seq and quantitative PCR (qPCR) results were consistent across all three developmental stages. Notably, novel_circ_0018908 was found to play a crucial role in muscle tissue development.

conclusionsThis study enriches the circRNA library during skeletal muscle development in Huaxi cattle. Furthermore, novel_circ_0018908 was identified as a pivotal circRNA involved in the regulation of skeletal muscle development, providing valuable molecular targets for further study.

Indexed as

Muscle DevelopmentMuscle, SkeletalRNA, CircularAnimalsCattleGene Expression ProfilingGene OntologySequence Analysis, RNARNA, CircularCircRNAHuaxi cattleNovel_circ_0018908Skeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID41094670
PMCPMC12523115

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.