Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094666›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Comparison of clinical outcomes between plastic braces versus sponge abduction packs in the early rehabilitation period after rotator cuff repair.

Rui Du, Lei Wang, Dongmei Ai, Zhizhuo Li, Jing Zhang, Qing Jiang, Jianghui Qin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rui DuDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Xuzhou Medical University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, PR China.
Lei WangDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, PR China.
Dongmei AiDepartment of rehabilitation medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Jiangsu, 210008, Nanjing, PR China.
Zhizhuo LiDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, PR China.
Jing ZhangDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, PR China.
Qing JiangDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Xuzhou Medical University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, PR China. qingj@nju.edu.cn.
Jianghui QinDivision of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Xuzhou Medical University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210008, PR China. Jianghui.qin@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFA1201404National Key Research and Development Project 2021YFA1201404National Major Research plan of NSFC 92368201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study compares adjustable plastic braces fixed at 45° abduction versus sponge abduction packs for their effects on short-term pain and functional outcomes following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, while analyzing the feasibility of replacing sponge abduction packs with plastic braces.

methodsA total of 48 patients were recruited between April and July 2024 and stratified by gender into 4 groups: plastic brace group and sponge abduction pack group (12 patients each). At 3 weeks post-operation, follow-up was conducted using the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC) as the primary measure for shoulder joint function, and Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Range of Motion (ROM), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Short Form 12 (SF-12) as secondary measures for pain, mobility, sleep quality, and quality of life.

resultsA total of 44 patients were enrolled, 23 in the plastic brace group and 21 in the sponge abduction pack group. At 3 weeks postoperatively, significant between-group differences were observed in abduction angle (78.5 ± 7.9 vs. 72.9 ± 7.2, P = 0.02), whereas WORC scores showed no statistical significance (90.1 ± 24.0 vs. 71.8 ± 29.1, P = 0.22).In subgroup analysis by gender, the difference in WORC score was statistically significant between sponge abduction pack and plastic brace groups in females (70.0 ± 29.1 vs. 100.7 ± 19.6, P = 0.03).

conclusionThe use of a plastic brace instead of a sponge abduction pack after rotator cuff repair shows potential feasibility and results in a greater abduction angle in the early rehabilitation period. In addition, the plastic brace showed better clinical outcomes than the sponge abduction pack especially in females.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Center (ChiCTR2500095943),20,250,115.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyBracesPlasticsRotator Cuff InjuriesAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementQuality of LifeRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionRotator CuffTreatment OutcomePlasticsClinical outcomesEarly rehabilitation periodPlastic braceRotator cuff repairSponge abduction pack

Identifiers

PMID41094666
PMCPMC12522372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.