Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094639›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Impact of a peer-to-peer coaching program on emergency medicine residents: a pre-post intervention study.

Raiyan Y Almaini, Nawaf M Alkharashi, Mohammed Z Alshalhoub, Atheer F Almutairi, Abeer B Alfadhliah, Zeyad A Almatroudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raiyan Y AlmainiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-0222
Nawaf M AlkharashiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4180-1763
Mohammed Z AlshalhoubDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2384-6757
Atheer F AlmutairiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-9604-7650
Abeer B AlfadhliahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-5720
Zeyad A AlmatroudiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ZeyadAlmatroudi@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4849-7144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inherent stress of change, increased responsibilities, and lack of guidance associated with the transition to residency often result in disillusionment, emotional exhaustion, and depersonalization ultimately affecting patient care. A possible solution that has been proposed is to implement coaching programs for residents, especially since such programs have been shown to improve physician well-being, communication, and goal setting. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of peer-to-peer coaching on first-year emergency medicine residents.

methodsA baseline pre-intervention survey was administered to 25 first-year emergency medicine residents, assessing emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, resilience, goal setting, perceived impact of coaching, perceived level of support from their peers and residency program, and self-confidence. The coaches were fourth-year emergency medicine residents, conducting the coaching sessions using the GROW (Goal, Reality, Options, Way forward) model. At the end of the six-month coaching period, the survey was re-administered, and pre- and post-intervention results were compared.

resultsThe participants reported more emotional exhaustion (p = 0.062) and depersonalization (p = 0.203) in the post-intervention survey, indicating that coaching possibly did not benefit these domains. No statistically significant change in resilience was measured (p = 0.932). Attitudes toward goal setting may be improved by coaching, though the finding was statistically insignificant (p = 0.089). Responses in the follow-up survey also indicate that perceptions toward the residency program and coaching improved significantly (p = 0.039).

conclusionPeer-to-peer coaching may positively impact residents' professional fulfilment, personal development, peer-to-peer communication, patient communication and more. Developing peer-to-peer coaching programs and continually improving them may contribute to healthier, more effective residents, and potentially improve patient care and outcomes.

Indexed as

Emergency MedicineInternship and ResidencyMentoringPeer GroupAdultBurnout, ProfessionalFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCoachingEmergency medicineEmotional exhaustionPeer-to-peer coachingPost-graduate educationResidency

Identifiers

PMID41094639
PMCPMC12522580

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.