Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094525›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

Detection of tissue colonizing bacteria and their association with clinicopathological and molecular features of inflammatory bowel disease.

Xuanke Cao, Yuefang Sun, Hu Liu, Dexi Bi, Li Zhao, Tingting Ding, Lulu Chen, Wujianhong Liu, Shengrong Dong, Qing Wei and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. The role ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xuanke Cao *Department of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Yuefang Sun *Department of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Hu Liu *Department of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Dexi BiDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Li ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Tingting DingDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medicine School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Lulu ChenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Wujianhong LiuDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Shengrong DongDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China.
Qing WeiDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China. weiqing1971@tongji.edu.cn.
Yaohui GaoDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200072, China. gaoyaohui187@tongji.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072634Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273366National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccumulating evidence indicates that the occurrence, development, and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are closely related to the intestinal microecology. However, whether Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative colitis (UC) are characterized by distinct gut microbial signatures and associated disease phenotypes remains to be determined. The present study investigates the correlation between potential pathogenic or protective intestinal bacteria and the clinical pathological characteristics of patients with IBD.

methodsA total of 274 tissue samples from patients with IBD, including 237 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples and 37 fresh samples, were detected by qPCR for Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria monocytogenes, Akkermansia muciniphila, and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis. The study identified significant correlations between specific bacteria and clinical features such as age, disease location, disease behavior, and immunohistochemical markers.

resultsAmong patients with CD, Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis colonization was associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, Ki-67 expression, disease behavior, and prognosis. Klebsiella pneumoniae colonization showed a significant association with EBV infection and lesion location. Listeria monocytogenes colonization was correlated with IgG4 levels and disease location. Moreover, as a potential probiotic, the colonization rate of Akkermansia muciniphila is significantly higher during the remission phase than in the active phase of CD. Notably, among patients with UC, these bacteria did not correlate well with clinical pathological characteristics. In addition, compared with healthy people, these bacteria in the feces of patients with CD and UC also exhibit different characteristics.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that, compared with UC, certain specific gut bacteria, such as Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis, may play a more important role in the occurrence, development and prognosis of CD. In addition, different intestinal microbiota-based therapeutic strategies should be developed for CD and UC.

Indexed as

BacteriaInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAkkermansia muciniphilaCrohn’s diseaseEnterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilisInflammatory bowel diseaseKlebsiella pneumoniaeListeria monocytogenesMycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosisUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41094525
PMCPMC12522891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.