Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094515›Full record

ReviewDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025

Perilipins: key targets for regulating lipid metabolism and alleviating abnormal lipid metabolism through exercise.

Yan-Jun Niu, Jing-Jing Liu, Jing-Hua Zhang, Shi-Qi Lu, Ke Wang, Zheng Zhu, Zhen-Bo Cao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan-Jun NiuSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, No. 399, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Jing-Jing LiuSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, No. 399, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Jing-Hua ZhangSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, No. 399, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Shi-Qi LuSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, No. 399, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Ke WangSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, No. 399, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Zheng ZhuSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, No. 399, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China.
Zhen-Bo CaoSchool of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, No. 399, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, China. caozb_edu@yahoo.co.jp.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 20ZR1454400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The deposition of ectopic lipids and resulting insulin resistance (IR) are strongly linked to a high risk of many chronic metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Perilipin family proteins (PLINs), which flexibly regulate the storage and release of lipids contained in lipid droplets in tissues, as well as the connection between lipid droplets and mitochondria, enabling fatty acids to enter mitochondria for β-oxidation. This review provides an updated consolidation of the evolving role of PLINs in lipid metabolism. Exercise, effective in activating lipolysis in tissues, alleviates the deposition of ectopic lipids and IR. Exercise-induced metabolic adaptations can, in turn, modulate PLIN expression in multiple tissues. However, there are still some controversies regarding the changes in PLINs in different tissues during exercise and their role in regulating lipid metabolism. We comprehensively discuss the roles of PLINs in metabolically active tissues (the adipose tissue, liver, and skeletal muscle), the effect of exercise on PLIN expression, and the role of PLIN in reducing ectopic fat deposition during exercise. The interplay between PLIN expression, lipid dynamics, and metabolic states such as exercise, fasting, and obesity is consolidated to ascertain the importance of PLINs in regulating lipid metabolism. By synthesizing fragmented insights on PLINs into a coherent narrative, we attempted to connect PLIN function with exercise physiology and metabolic diseases and suggest potential avenues for research, diagnosis, and therapy.

Indexed as

Athlete paradoxEctopic lipid depositionExerciseLipid metabolismPerilipin

Identifiers

PMID41094515
PMCPMC12522897

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.