Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094440›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2025

Trends of asthma mortality in china: a comprehensive analysis by population, region, and sex with future projections.

Hang Su, Wen Hua, Wuping Bao, Zichong Xu, Xue Zhang, Lei Zhao, Lei Han, Yishu Xue, Huahao Shen, Min Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hang Su *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wen Hua *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Wuping Bao *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zichong XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xue ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Lei HanDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yishu XueDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Huahao ShenDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. zhangmin@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5026-0099

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270027Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 20Y11902400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma prevalence in China has risen due to rapid industrialization, environmental changes, and improved diagnostics. While efforts in asthma control have expanded nationwide, research on asthma-related mortality remains limited. Understanding death patterns from asthma is important to identify key regions and populations at risk, and to support more effective prevention and treatment strategies suitable for China's population and healthcare system.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study using China CDC's DSPs data, stratifying asthma mortality by sex, region, urban-rural residence, and age. This is a nationwide population and mortality survey study, including data on the total surveyed population and deaths from 2008 to 2021, covering approximately 25% of the total population. Trend analysis was conducted on the total surveyed population stratified by age, sex, and region to explore patterns of mortality changes. Based on mortality trend changes, decomposition analysis of asthma mortality and future trend projections considering population changes were performed to further identify key regions and populations.

resultsAsthma mortality in China showed significant regional variation, with higher rates in the southwestern region and lower rates in northern and coastal regions. The crude mortality rate of asthma in China (2008-2021) generally decreased, especially in the older population (33.8% decline), but increased in individuals aged 15-19 in recent years. Mortality rates peaked around 2015 and then declined annually. Geographically, the most substantial decline rate was observed in the eastern region (10.5% decline), followed by the central region (8.1% decline). However, the decline rate in the western region was less pronounced and even displayed an upward trend, particularly in urban areas. Both decomposition analysis and BAPC analysis revealed an unclear mortality trend in urban areas of the western region, while mortality declined in the eastern and central regions.

conclusionThe asthma mortality rate in China has experienced a comprehensive decline over the past decade. However, rates in certain groups, like the older population and those in western China, remained higher than the global average, while in the youth population a slight upward trend was observed. Addressing these disparities is crucial for future efforts.

Indexed as

AsthmaAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleForecastingHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMortalityPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAge-sex-region stratificationAsthmaChinaMortalityNational population analysisTrend

Identifiers

PMID41094440
PMCPMC12522835

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