Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094422›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Validation of sleep-wake estimation from thigh-worn accelerometers against polysomnography in adolescents with and without mental disorders.

Martin Wilms, Anne Søndergaard, Poul Jørgen Jennum, Peter J Johansson, Pasan Hettiarachchi, Sinnika Birkehøj Rohd, Anette Faurskov Bundgaard, Andreas Faergemand Laursen, Marta Schiavon, Doris Helena Bjarnadóttir Streymá and 9 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Martin WilmsCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark. martin.wilms@regionh.dk.
Anne SøndergaardCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Poul Jørgen JennumDanish Center for Sleep Medicine, Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Peter J JohanssonOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Department om Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Pasan HettiarachchiOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Department om Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sinnika Birkehøj RohdCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Anette Faurskov BundgaardPsychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark.
Andreas Faergemand LaursenPsychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark.
Marta SchiavonCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Doris Helena Bjarnadóttir StreymáCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Maja GregersenCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Mette Falkenberg KrantzCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Lotte VeddumPsychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aja Neergaard GrevePsychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark.
Nicoline HemagerCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Ole MorsPsychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark.
Anne Amalie Elgaard ThorupCORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Merete Nordentoft *CORE-Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health, Mental 28 Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Gentofte 29 Hospitalsvej 15, 4th Floor, Hellerup, Copenhagen, 2900 , Denmark.
Lone Baandrup *Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital - Mental Health Services CPH, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo validate the estimation of sleep-wake patterns using thigh-worn accelerometers against polysomnography -the gold standard for sleep assessment-in adolescents with and without mental disorders from the Danish High Risk and Resilience Study, addressing the feasibility of simpler methods in clinical populations.

methods146 adolescents (ages 15-17) underwent one night polysomnography and concurrent thigh-worn accelerometry. Sleep-wake parameters-total sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset (WASO), and number of awakenings -were compared using ActiPASS software. Reliability was evaluated in the full sample and in subgroups of participants fulfilling and not fulfilling criteria for an Axis I mental disorder. Sensitivity and specificity were estimated based on cut-off values.

resultsActiPASS underestimated total sleep time by 51.7 min, sleep efficiency by 1.4%, and number of awakenings by 13.7, and overestimated sleep onset latency by 23.7 min and WASO by 25.7 min compared to polysomnography. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were high for total sleep time (0.88), moderate for sleep efficiency (0.55), sleep onset latency (0.69), and WASO (0.64), but low for number of awakenings (0.39). Group-level ICCs were marginally higher in the "No Mental Disorder" group. Sensitivity was perfect and specificity high for total sleep time < 360 min. Sensitivity was high and specificity moderate for WASO > 50 min and sleep onset latency > 30 min.

conclusionsThigh-worn accelerometers showed potential for monitoring of sleep-wake patterns and screening for sleep disturbances in adolescents with mental disorders, demonstrating moderate to high reliability for key sleep-wake metrics.

Indexed as

AccelerometryMental DisordersPolysomnographySleepSleep Wake DisordersWakefulnessAdolescentDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityThighAccelerometryAdolescentsMental disordersPolysomnographyValidation study

Identifiers

PMID41094422
PMCPMC12522282

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