Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41094397›Full record

Trial reportBMC neurology2025

Effect of gaze direction recognition task on pain, rom and functional activities in cervicogenic headache patients.

Mohamed Abdelaziz Emam, Salma Ragab, András Attila Horváth, Olfat Ibrahim Ali, Zizi M Ibrahim, Magda Ramadan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed Abdelaziz EmamBasic Sciences Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Kafr Elsheikh University, Kafr Elsheikh, 33511, Egypt. Mohammed_emam@pt.kfs.edu.eg.
Salma RagabDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Kafr Elsheikh University, 33511, Kafr Elsheikh, Egypt.
András Attila HorváthJános Szentágothai Neurosciences Division, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
Olfat Ibrahim AliPhysical Therapy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.
Zizi M IbrahimDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Magda RamadanBasic Sciences Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervicogenic headache is characterized by unilateral headache potentially stemming from cervical spine mechanical dysfunction. Research indicates that proprioceptive exercises, specifically gaze direction recognition (GDR), are found to be effective in reducing cervical joint position error and enhancing the quality of cervical afferent signals to the central nervous system. PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate proprioceptive training's impact on headache pain intensity, functional limitation, and neck motion range in individuals experiencing cervicogenic headache. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThis study employed a randomized controlled design involving 40 participants with cervicogenic headache between 35 and 49 years of age, divided equally into two groups. CONT (control) received only conventional physical therapy interventions, while EXPR (Experimental) underwent both proprioceptive training and standard physical therapy. Both programs consisted of 24, 60-70 min long sessions over 8 weeks. Assessment tools included the Numeric Rating Scale for headache pain, the Neck Disability Index for functional limitation evaluation, and a cervical range of motion (CROM) device for mobility assessment.

resultsStatistical analysis showed that headache pain and disability level significantly decreased (P = 0.0001) post-intervention in both groups, with superior outcomes in EXPR. Similarly, cervical mobility significantly improved (p = 0.0001) in both groups following treatment, with EXPR demonstrating greater enhancements.

conclusionsGaze direction recognition exercise (GDR) is effective in reducing headache pain severity, and disability level, and increasing cervical ROM in subjects with Cervicogenic headache.

trial registrationApproval was granted on 29 February 2024. (PACTR202402489039282), available at https://pactr.samrc.ac.za/ .

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyFixation, OcularPost-Traumatic HeadacheProprioceptionRange of Motion, ArticularAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementCervicogenic headacheMotor imageryNeck painPain measurementProprioception

Identifiers

PMID41094397
PMCPMC12522550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.